Authentic Niter Kibbeh (Ethiopian Spiced Clarified Butter)
This post may contain affiliate links. See my disclosure policy.
If you love Ethiopian food and just can’t quite figure out how to replicate that flavor at home, you may be missing the ultimate secret ingredient: Niter Kibbeh!
What is Niter Kibbeh?
Niter Kibbeh (Nit’ir Qibe) is an ingredient integral to Ethiopian cuisine and is made by clarifying butter that has been infused with herbs and spices. In the process of clarifying the spiced butter, the same process used to make ghee, the butterfat is separated from the milk solids and water and the result is a highly aromatic and flavorful cooking fat. This clarified butter has a higher smoke point and longer shelf life than regular butter.
How To Use Niter Kibbeh
While niter kibbeh is famously used in Ethiopia’s national dish, Doro Wat, it is highly versatile and used to bring life and flavor to a wide variety of dishes, including Sega Wat, Misir Wat and Gomen. Include a dollop in your favorite stews, your beans and lentils, sauces and gravies, add some to your vegetables and eggs, use it to brown your meat or chicken, spread some on your sandwich…and then sit back and savor your meal.
Ingredients
For a truly authentic niter kibbeh you would include two Ethiopian spices that are very difficult to find outside of Ethiopia: Besobela and Kosseret. Besobela is also known as Ethiopian sacred basil though it tastes nothing like basil. It’s also traditionally included in Berbere, the famous fiery hot Ethiopian spice blend. Kosseret is in the verbena family of plants and likewise has a very unique flavor. There are no adequate substitutes for either. If you can find them, use about a tablespoon of each. If you can’t, simply omit them. The resulting niter kibbeh will still be incredibly delicious without them.
Another central ingredient to niter kibbeh is cardamom. But it’s not the green cardamom that most of us are familiar with. Rather it’s a type of cardamom that’s much bigger in size and is brown in color, known as korarima, false cardamom and Ethiopian cardamom. And it’s tastes completely different than green cardamom.
The bad news is that it’s nearly impossible to find. The good news is that you can substitute Indian black cardamom (pictured below in comparison to the more commonly known green cardamom). It more closely resembles Ethiopian cardamom in flavor than does green cardamom and is an absolutely vital spice in Ethiopian cooking.
Niter kibbeh is a wonderful and uniquely delicious clarified butter that you will fall in love with. And absolutely nothing compares to homemade niter kibbeh. Once you’ve made it (it’s super easy) and tried it (it’s incredible) you’ll make it again and again!
Authentic Niter Kibbeh Recipe
Let’s get started!
Toast the whole spices over medium heat in a dry skillet for a few minutes until very fragrant. Be careful not to scorch the spices or they will become bitter.
Place all the ingredients in a medium saucepan and bring it to an extremely low simmer. Continue to simmer over low for at least one hour or up to 90 minutes. BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO BURN THE BUTTER. If it burns it will be bitter and there is no salvaging it.
Pour everything through a fine-mesh cheesecloth. (No need to skim off the foam, everything will be removed during straining.)
Pour the niter kibbeh into a jar, let it cool, cover so it is airtight. It will keep at room temperature for a few weeks, in the fridge for a few months, and even longer in the freezer (it will be hard in the fridge and freezer, let it come to room temp for easy scooping). Makes about 2 cups.
Enjoy!
For more delicious and authentic Ethiopian recipes, be sure to try my:
Save This Recipe
Enter your email address and we’ll send it straight to your inbox!
Authentic Niter Kibbeh (Ethiopian Spiced Clarified Butter)
Ingredients
- 1 pound unsalted butter, cubed
- 1/4 cup chopped yellow onion
- 3 tablespoons minced fresh garlic
- 2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger
- 1 2-inch cinnamon stick
- 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns
- 3 BLACK cardamom pods (not the green cardamom variety)
- 3 whole cloves
- 1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
- 1 teaspoons coriander seeds
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1 tablespoon besobela ,if you can find it, otherwise omit (see blog post)
- 1 tablespoon kosseret ,if you can find it, otherwise omit (see blog post)
Instructions
- Toast the whole spices over medium heat in a dry skillet for a few minutes until very fragrant. Be careful not to scorch the spices or they will become bitter. Set aside.
- Place all the ingredients in a medium saucepan and bring it to an extremely low simmer. Continue to simmer over low for at least one hour or up to 90 minutes. BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO BURN THE BUTTER. If it burns it will be bitter and there is no salvaging it.
- Pour everything through a fine-mesh cheesecloth. (No need to skim off the foam, everything will be removed during straining.) Pour the niter kibbeh into a jar, let it cool, and cover so that it is airtight. It will keep at room temperature for several weeks, in the fridge for a few months, and even longer in the freezer (it will be hard in the fridge and freezer, let it come to room temp for easy scooping). Makes about 2 cups.
Nutrition
Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!
Just made this on July 3rd. Absolutely delicious without the last two ingredients!
I’m going to use this in a lot of ways!
I’m so glad you enjoyed it, Nicki, thank you for the feedback! Agreed, it’s deliciously versatile!
Absolutely delicious, even without the last two ingredients. Yum!!
Thank you so much, Matt! I agree, I’ve omitted both of them several times when I didn’t want to order more and it’s still perfectly phenomenal!
I made this recipe two years ago with coconut oil, instead of butter. I’m just about to finish the jar. It’s still very fragrant! Thank you for this offering.
Fantastic, Fa, thank you so much!
Hey, do you think I can do this with vegan butter?
Hi Paula, absolutely!
So rich and so delicious!! I made this spiced butter using other recipes though this one is better. Makes a great gift for myself and others! Tough to share though.
Thank you so much, Suzie, I’m thrilled that you enjoyed it!
I’m going to try this.
I can get korarima (also spelled “korerima” for those who want to search). How much should I use?
This is the second time I’ve made this and I’m finding I’m adding it to everything! Whether I’m scrambling eggs, frying a burger, or sauteeing veggies, it makes everything taste better.
That’s fantastic, Chad, I’m so happy you enjoyed it and that it’s becoming a regular, thank you!
Hi! Instead of unsalted butter can I use ghee to add all
The spices
Yes you can, Shreya!
I just made a small batch of this and oh my word it is so good! It elevated all of the dishes we made with it, but the Doro Wat in particular was stellar. I know that it says there is not substitute for the besobela and kosseret, but I had some bolting Thai basil that I thought could be close to the Ethiopian basil. Adding that and a pinch of dried fenugreek leaves worked well!
Thank you, Jen, I’m thrilled that you enjoyed it and nice call on the Thai basil and fenugreek leaves!
As an Ethiopian, I can say you DEFINITELY nailed the recipe and manner of doing it! That’s awesome and there are many ways of doing Nitr Qibe in Ethiopia (it differs from family to family) and so it’s an art you cultivate because the Qibe makes the dish (if it’s not good, then the whole dish won’t be good). My family’s way is pretty much similar to yours except we don’t use the cinnamon stick, whole cloves and nutmeg (probably because the first two are used when cooking the Qey Wot – red sauces with berbere, be it doro wot or siga wot – and the nutmeg is used in any Alicha Wot – yellow sauces.
Thank you, Messeret, I really appreciate the compliment and the feedback! :)
What if can you use as substitutes for niter kibbeh
Sorry to say that there is NOTHING that can be used as a substitute for Nitr Qibe. The closest is the Indian Gee butter but it’s clarified butter, without ANY of the spices. Just clarified butter that they use in their dishes that they spice while cooking the dish. And so it’s flavorless by itself but a healthier substitute to butter. But if you’re looking for the type of Nitr Qibe that is used in Ethiopia (one we can even just add berbere to, whip it and eat it with injera like, without any cooking), then I doubt there is any other substitute for it. I don’t think it is made anywhere else in the world than in Ethiopia – hence the name is Amharic no matter where you go. (Nit’r Qibeh)
Hi Kimberly,
Thanks for sharing the recipe!
Made this one and it went really good minus the kosseret and besbola. I wonder if I can replace the besbola with a dried basil?
I made Yebeg Wot and added the Niter Kibeh.
I’ve made this twice and it’s so good!’! The first time I made only half a batch, but it was gone in 24 hours. I used it all making two recipes (sega wat & gomen wat). Is there any other use for the seasonings after straining? To throw it all out seems wasteful. Thank you!
Thank you, Elizabeth, I’m so glad you enjoyed it! You could reuse the spices again by wrapping them in a little muslin cloth or tea bag and adding it to, for example, the sega wat or gomen while its cooking to release those added flavors into the stew/veggies.
Thank you for the suggestion, I’ll definitely do that next time because I LOVE the flavors from all the spices together. I went to a little Ethiopian store with a friend and was able to find besobela and kosseret. The addition of those two spices really enhanced flavor to the niter kibbeh (I didn’t have them the first time).
I just made this following your recipe. I was able to find all the ingredients in the DC metro area! It is amazing. What other cuisines/recipes can I use this in?
Fantastic, Sandy, thanks so much! Niter kibbeh is deliciously versatile – add a scoop or two to your favorite stews, beans, lentils, or sauces and gravies to give them a flavor boost. Melt it over your steamed or grilled veggies, your scrambled eggs, use it when you’re browning your meat or chicken, spread some on your ham and cheese sandwich, etc. I have yet to find a brick and mortar store that carries the Ethiopian herbs and so I always have to order them online. Which store in the DC metro carried them? I’m totally willing to make the trip there for a store that’s so well-equipped.
The Nile Restaurant and Market, on the Silver Spring edge of DC, may carry those spices. I used to enjoy the lunch buffet when I lived in MD, but I’m not about to drive there from VA just to verify. The Nile isn’t the only Ethiopian market on Georgia Avenue NW.
Thanks, Cheryl!