Zimtsterne (German Cinnamon Stars)
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Among the most popular and beloved traditional German Christmas cookies, the holidays simply aren’t the same without Zimtsterne! Wonderfully fragrant and flavorful with a fabulous texture, this authentic Zimtsterne recipe will guide you through step-by-step to ensure your success in creating these delicious German cinnamon star cookies!
It’s that time of year to roll up your sleeves and get ready to fill your kitchen and home with the aroma of Christmas baking! And there’s no better place to start than this traditional Zimtsterne recipe!
The smell of cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, fennel seed and star anise are what remind me most of Christmas because they are the smells, along with staple ingredients like nuts and butter, that I grew up with in my home of southern Germany. And those traditional German baked goodies are the ones I’m forever biased towards come Christmastime.
Today I have another traditional German cookie to add to your repertoire of holiday baking: Zimtsterne. Have you tried these before? You can find them in any grocery store and Christmas market throughout Germany as well as in Austria and Switzerland. Christmas simply isn’t Christmas without them and I wouldn’t have it any other way. And of course, as with most things, homemade is the best. This traditional Zimtsterne recipe is the one I grew up and is how my Oma and Mutti made them!
What Are Zimtsterne?
Zimtsterne, or “cinnamon stars” in English, are traditional German cookies flavored with cinnamon and made almost entirely of ground nuts – traditionally almonds but also commonly combined with hazelnuts. A southern German specialty, they are naturally gluten free and dairy free and feature a snowy white hard frosting made from sugar and egg white.
An ingredient this recipe calls for that you may not be familiar with is Vanillezucker (vanilla sugar). It’s commonly called for in a lot of German recipes. Why it’s so uncommon outside of Europe I’ll never understand; sometimes in baking you need that touch of vanilla flavor without adding any liquid (i.e. vanilla extract). That’s where vanilla sugar comes in. You can easily make your own and a great cost-saving way to do that is to use the discarded vanilla beans of homemade Vanilla Extract, but it’s much more convenient to have these packets on hand.
Other than that, these cookies call for just a small handful of ingredients, but I promise you, they really pack a wonderful flavor and texture. Zimtsterne are one of the most popular and beloved of all German Christmas cookies. And once you’ve tried them you’ll see why. Happy baking and may you enjoy this Most Wonderful Time of the Year!
Zimtsterne Recipe
Let’s get started!
Beat the egg whites until peaks form (be careful not to over-beat or the frosting won’t turn out right). Sift the powdered sugar into the egg whites and use a spoon to stir just until combined.
Reserve 2 heaping tablespoons of the egg mixture in a small bowl for the frosting.
Add the nuts, cinnamon and vanilla sugar. Mix until combined and everything comes together in a fairly stiff but pliable mass. If it’s too soft or sticky to work with add a little more nut meal and powdered sugar.
Press the dough onto a non-stick surface (you can sprinkle the surface with powdered sugar but I still prefer to spread the dough out onto either plastic wrap or a non-stick cookie sheet to prevent sticking). Press/roll it to a thickness of about a 1/3 inch.
Use a 3-inch star-shaped cookie cutter and cut stars out of the dough. Knead the scraps back into a ball, roll it out again and cut more stars.
Preheat the oven to 250 F. Transfer the cookies to a non-stick or lined cookie sheet.
Place a little of the egg white mixture on each cookie and use a toothpick or a pastry brush to smooth all the way to the edges. Alternatively you can use a pastry bag or condiment bottle to apply the egg white mixture.
Place the sheet on the bottom rack of the oven. Bake the Zimtsterne for 30 minutes. Then open the oven door just a crack and let the cookies sit for another 10-15 minutes to further dry out.
Transfer the cookies to a wire rack.
Let them cool completely.
Store the Zimtsterne in an airtight container in a cool place.
They will keep for up to 2 weeks.
Enjoy!
For me traditional German and Austrian Christmas goodies be sure to try our:
- Vanillekipferl (Austrian Vanilla Crescent Cookies)
- Pfeffernüsse (German Iced Spiced Cookies)
- Lebkuchen (Nürnberger Elisenlebkuchen)
- Stollen (German Christmas Bread)
- Springerle (German Embossed Cookies)
- Printen (Aachener Gingerbread)
- Speculoos (Gingerbread Shortcrust Cookies)
- Bethmännchen (Marzipan Cookies)
- Heidesand (Browned Butter Shortbread Cookies)
- Marzipan (or Almond Paste)
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Zimtsterne (German Cinnamon Stars)
Ingredients
- 3 large egg whites
- 2 cups powdered/confectioner sugar
- 3 1/4 cup non-blanched almond meal
- or hazelnut meal
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 packet Vanillezucker (recommended but if you can't get it simply omit **one packet has 1.5 teaspoons of vanilla sugar)
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 250º F (120º C) (do not turn on the fan, it can cause the egg white topping to brown before the cookies are done). Place the rack on the bottom rung of the oven.
- Beat the egg whites in a medium-sized bowl until soft peaks form (be careful not to over-beat the egg whites or the frosting/glaze won't turn out correctly). Sift the powdered sugar and stir it into the egg whites until combined. Reserve 2/3 cup of the egg white mixture to glaze the cookies.
- Add the almond meal, cinnamon, vanilla sugar and salt and mix until the dough comes together in a fairly stiff but pliable mass. If it's too soft or sticky to work with add a little more nut meal and powdered sugar.
- Press/roll the dough onto a non-stick surface sprinkled with powdered sugar to a thickness of about 1/3 inch. Use a 3-inch star cookie cutter to cut out the cookies and transfer them to a lined or non-stick cookie sheet. Form the scraps of dough into a ball, roll it out again and cut cookies out of the remaining dough.Place a little of the egg white mixture on each cookie and use a toothpick or a pastry brush to smooth all the way to the edges. Alternatively you can use a pastry bag or condiment bottle to apply the egg white mixture. Place the sheet on the bottom rack of the oven. Bake the Zimtsterne for 30 minutes. Turn off the oven and open the oven door just a crack and let the cookies sit for another 10-15 minutes to further dry out. Then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. The cookies can be stored in a dry, airtight container in a cool place for up to 2 weeks.
Nutrition
Originally published on The Daring Gourmet November 28, 2016
Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!
Can you freeze these?
Hi Nola, without the egg frosting, yes. With the egg frosting I’m not sure how it will impact the texture – as the cookies thaw it may make the frosting soggy but I haven’t tried it so I can’t say for sure.
HOLY COW THESE ARE AWESOME!!! After a diagnosis of Celiac last year I had pretty much given up on cookies but then I wanted to make cut-out cookies for our family Hanukkah party so off I went searching the internet and found these. They are AMAZING!! I didn’t have the vanilla sugar (will be ordering it now that I know how awesome this recipe is) so I used 1t of vanilla extract and upped my almond flour to 3.5c. I also used blanched almond flour because it’s what I keep on hand. Thank you so much for sharing this! A definite keeper for me.
I’m so glad you enjoyed them, Janice, thanks so much!
I’ve made these cookies twice now, and both have turned out wonderfully. Your instructions are really helpful, and for anyone reading this I recommend reading the entire recipe thoroughly before starting. Both times the dough came together really well for me, and rolling it out was pretty easy. I followed your recommendation to use the bottom rack of the oven and baked mine for 12 minutes, and the egg whites did not brown and the cookies have a lovely chewy consistency. I love this recipe and these cookies!
Fantastic, Allison, I’m thrilled to hear that and appreciate your feedback, thank you!
I’ve made two separate batches of these this year but both came out (baked) a different texture than my husband and sister-in-law remember their mom’s being. The flavor and texture are perfect for my taste (although I do tend to frost mine a little heavier because I like the meringue) but I’m curious, never having had them before, what exactly the texture should be. Mine are crispy/chewy but hubby remembers them being more delicate and crumbly like “melt in your mouth”. Am I doing something wrong or is it just a lapse in his memory, LOL????
Hi Kristeena, it sounds like yours came out exactly the way they’re supposed to. Zimsterne are supposed to be chewy and crispy (the meringue), never crumbly (and I’m not even sure how it would be possible for them have a melt-in-your-mouth texture with all the gritty ground nuts). So yes, I’d chalk it up to a memory lapse, lol, because you did it exactly right! :)
So I just finished making these and they are amazing! This recipe works perfectly. I admit I was a bit intimidated by the idea of these and they were somewhat challenging, but the rewards (getting to eat them) are totally worth it. I made a double recipe, one traditional and one with a little orange zest. Love them both. Thanks Kimberly, I have a new cookie tradition!
Awesome, I’m so glad you enjoyed them and really appreciate the feedback, thank you!
Baking Zimtsterne is a tradition in our household at Christmas. This year we will be trying your recipe.
We’d like to make half the batch “adult” versions and add a splash of kirsche liquor.
Do you think this would work? Would it be a matter of also adding more nuts/powdered sugar to get the correct consistency afterwards?
Thank you in advance
Hi Ceilidh, you bet. As long as it’s just a splash that shouldn’t alter the texture enough to make a difference. But if you find the dough seems a little too wet then yes, just add a few more nuts. Happy baking!
Thank you so much!
This year we are also making your Marzipan & Fleischsalat! Its a Daring Gourmet Christmas in our household!
LOL, Ceilidh! :) Merry Christmas!
These would disappear in our house!
These are so pretty and festive for the season!