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Authentic Pfeffernüsse

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One of Germany’s most popular and beloved Christmas treats, these spiced and iced cookies known as Pfeffernüsse are simply delightful!  A thoroughly authentic and incredibly delicious homemade Pfeffernusse recipe that will bring back fond memories or help create new Christmas traditions!

pfeffernüsse recipe authentic traditional iced gingerbread cookies pfeffernuesse

What Are Pfeffernüsse?

The Netherlands and Germany enjoy a similar cookie in the month of December.  Known as Pepernoten in the Netherlands, they are eaten in celebration of the arrival of Sinterklaas on December 5.  In Germany they are known as Pfeffernüsse and although St. Nicholas comes on December 6, Pfeffernüsse are enjoyed throughout the entire Christmas season.

The coming of the jolly bearded man so early on in the month will sound confusing to those who await Santa on December 25.  But in Germany, and many other European countries, the tradition is that St. Nicholas visits the kids earlier in December. Traditionally shoes are left in front of the door and if you’re good they’ll be filled with oranges and nuts – if you’re bad, you’ll get shoes full of coal.  Then, on Christmas Eve, it’s not Santa who comes to the home to deliver gifts, it’s the Christkind – the Christ child, the ultimate Giver – who gives the gifts.

Pepernoten and Pfeffernüsse are both spice/gingerbread-like cookies and have some similarities, but the ingredients vary as does the method of preparation.  Also, Pfeffernuesse are commonly coated with a sugar icing. The name Pfeffernuesse means “pepper nuts.”  The pepper part refers to the white pepper that is added to the dough which gives these cookies a very unique and flavorful touch.  The nuts part refers to their walnut-like shape.

In Germany you can find Pfeffernüsse in any grocery store throughout the holidays. I have to admit, as popular as they are I’ve never cared for store-bought Pfeffernusse.  And so if you were to tell me you don’t like them either I would understand. BUT…homemade is a totally different story. Everything about homemade Pfeffernusse is better – the flavor, the texture.  In short, if like me you don’t like the store-bought stuff, give these a try – I think these German spice cookies will win you over!

pfeffernusse recipe traditional authentic German iced gingerbread cookies pfeffernüsse rezept

Pfeffernüsse Recipe

Let’s get started!

In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewürz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.

combining dry ingredients in bowl

Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved.

melting wet ingredients in saucepan

Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes.

stirring ingredients

Stir in the flour mixture.

adding flour

Stir in the egg until thoroughly combined.

adding egg

The dough will have a nice glossy sheen.  The dough will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.

stirring batter

Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly.  Refrigerate at a minimum overnight to allow the flavors time to develop, or for up to two days.

wrapping dough in plastic wrap
wrapping dough in plastic wrap

Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds.

Roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large).  Work quickly while the dough is still chilled.

authentic german pfeffernuesse pfeffernüsse recipe iced gingerbread cookies

Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown.

pfeffernuesse pfeffernüsse recipe authentic traditional german iced gingerbread cookies
authentic german pfeffernuesse pfeffernüsse recipe iced gingerbread cookies

Remove and let the cookies cool completely.

pfeffernusse recipe traditional authentic German iced gingerbread cookies pfeffernüsse rezept

To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.

making icing

Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips) and let them sit until the glaze is fully hardened.

pfeffernuesse recipe traditional authentic German iced gingerbread cookies pfeffernüsse rezept
pfeffernuesse recipe traditional authentic German iced gingerbread cookies pfeffernüsse rezept

Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place. Will keep for at least 2 weeks and the flavor only gets better over time.

Enjoy!

pfeffernusse recipe traditional authentic German iced gingerbread cookies pfeffernüsse rezept pfeffernuesse

For more authentic German Christmas recipes be sure to try our:

pfeffernusse recipe pfeffernuesse authentic traditional german iced gingerbread cookies lebkuchen

Authentic Pfeffernüsse

These authentic German Pfeffernüsse will bring back those cherished memories of Christmas in Germany!
4.90 from 248 votes
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine German
Servings 50 cookies
Calories 76 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 2 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3-4 teaspoons Lebkuchengewürz
  • Homemade Lebkuchengewürz (STRONGLY recommended for best flavor), click link for recipe
  • 1/4 teaspoon finely ground white pepper
  • 1/4 cup almond meal or almond flour (meal has skins intact, flour has skins removed; more aesthetics than anything)
  • 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
  • 1/3 cup pure honey
  • 5 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 3 tablespoons heavy cream
  • 1 large egg
  • For the Glaze:
  • 2 1/2 cups powdered sugar
  • 3-4 tablespoons hot water (less water will result in a thicker & whiter glaze)

Instructions
 

  • In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewuerz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
  • Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes. Stir in the flour mixture. Once incorporated stir in the egg until thoroughly combined. The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. It will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.
  • Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate overnight or for up to two days.
  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
  • Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds and roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled. Note: The size is just personal preference, you can make them larger if you prefer.
    Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for about 15 minutes or until golden brown. Remove and let the cookies cool completely.
  • To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.
    Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips) and let them sit until the glaze is fully hardened.
    Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place. Will keep for at least 2 weeks (they're usually stored longer) and the flavor only gets better over time.
    Makes 50+ cookies depending on their size.

Nutrition

Calories: 76kcalCarbohydrates: 14gFat: 1gCholesterol: 7mgSodium: 25mgPotassium: 11mgSugar: 9gVitamin A: 55IUCalcium: 5mgIron: 0.3mg
Keyword Pfeffernusse
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Originally published on The Daring Gourmet December 20, 2015

 

kimberly killebrew the daring gourmet

Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!

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Recipe Rating




4.90 from 248 votes (127 ratings without comment)

441 Comments

  1. These are fantastic! I have made them many times. My German friend told me they taste just like his grandmother’s – a HUGE compliment. I will never stop making these. Thank you for such a great recipe.

  2. I love this recipe and make it every year. My family is German and these do not disappoint! I just found some baked unglazed in my freezer from last Christmas…do you know how long these keep in the freezer? 😬 Should I just make a new batch? I’m a bit short on time this year.

    1. Thank you so much, Emily, I’m thrilled this has become a regular! So those ones in your freezer from a year ago, lol…they’re certainly “safe” to eat but the flavor will definitely have deteriorated by now. That said, you’ve already got them so it won’t hurt to take a bite and see what you think! :)

  3. I have made this recipe several times last year. The problem is they quickly disappear!! This year I need to modify: can I use GF flour (King Arthur measure for measure) and substitute hazelnut for almond? Trying to make these for a cookie exchange. Thank you for a terrific recipe!

  4. I have baked these cookies four times in the last 10 days. I also made the spice mixture which is fantastic! Ceylon cinnamon is the real cinnamon and has a beautiful smell and taste. thank you for a recipe highly recommend Charlotte.

    1. Maybe because I live at a high elevation, I had to double the butter and the cream…and then the dough was the right consistency as your photos. I’ve not baked them yet. I also added 1/4 c of greek yogurt, as my great aunt’s recipe called for sour cream. So, I adde even more moisture. They are marinating for two days in the fridge. Can’t wait!

  5. My oma requested cookies and thought this one would be a great choice to bring her. Your recipe and pictures were easy and helpful to follow along to, I also followed your recipe for the homemade Lebkuchengewürz (I couldnt find mace locally so upped the nutmeg). I brought them over for Thanksgiving and they were all gone within 15 minutes and people were asking for more, so it’s safe to say I will be making these again for Christmas. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe, it tastes like my childhood Christmas.

  6. I never leave comments but these were SOOOO good. They reminded me of the cookies my mother used to buy from German stores at Christmas time but these were ridiculously better. I didn’t feel like spending so much money on almond flour for 1/4 cup so I finely blended a small package of blanched almonds in the blender (mindful not to blend too long as to make almond butter) and it worked perfectly. Thank you for this wonderful recipe. My German mother and Oma passed leaving very few recipes behind and so your website has been a blessing for lost recipes.

    1. Thank you so much, Sarah, I’m so happy you enjoyed these! <3 That was the perfect call to grind the almonds, and freshly ground tastes better than pre-ground anyway. Thanks again for the feedback, I'm so glad you've been able to recreate and carry on these special traditions.

  7. I’ve been making these for the past 5 years in a row and can’t imagine Christmas without them anymore. They’ve become a family favorite and my friends at work always beg me to bring them into the office. Getting ready to make my first batch of the season with more to follow. Thank you for this wonderful recipe and so many others that have become staples in our home.

    1. That makes me so happy, Alice, I’m thrilled that these have become part of your Christmas tradition! <3 I'm happy they've been such a hit with your family and friends, thank you so much for taking the time to leave feedback, I appreciate it!

  8. It is difficult to find white pepper and almond meal here. I used black pepper and almond flour instead. I haven’t cooked them as yet, but I am sure they will be good. I did make the spice mixture. There is really no substitute for the cookie we always had in Germany.

    1. Hi Bernadine, almond meal and flour are exactly the same except that meal has the skins ground up with it so it’s darker, and flour has the skins removed so it’s light colored. That’s wonderful that you made the homemade spice blend, it’s worth it :) Happy baking and I hope you enjoy the Pfeffernüsse!

  9. These, and the Zimsterne, were the star of last year’s Christmas. Making a batch of these this weekend – just to make sure they are still amazing. ;)

  10. THEY ARE NOT “COOKIES” FFS. They’re just Pfeffernüsse. My German grandmother made these every Christmas and NOT ONCE were they ever called “cookies”. They’re little bite sized gingerbread cakes, NOT “COOKIES”. I really wish Americans would stop trying to rename everything from other countries as if it’s their own invention. THEY ARE NOT COOKIES.

    1. Lucifurion, first of all, I am German. From Stuttgart. And since you insist that these are small cakes and not cookies, let me educate you. Here is Oxford dictionary’s definition of a cookie: “A small sweet cake, typically round and flat and having a crisp or chewy texture.” Bitte schön.

  11. Hi,
    I’m keen to try this recipe, but when you say add the Lebkuchengewuerz, how much should I add? The entire amount from your linked recipe?
    TIA!