PERFECT Au Gratin Potatoes
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Look no further for the BEST au gratin potatoes recipe! Perfectly creamy, cheesy and flavorful, this recipe continually gets rave reviews and is destined to become your go-to from now on!

One of the cardinal rules of good potatoes au gratin is that it cannot be dry. The cheesy cream sauce needs to ooze out. Not run out all over the plate in a big wet mess, but just slowly oooooze out. Here is a classic creamy potatoes au gratin recipe at its very best!
I don’t think I’ve ever met a person who doesn’t like potatoes. I’ve met plenty of picky eaters, but even the pickiest will eat potatoes in one form or the other. However they’re prepared, they’re the perfect comfort food. And combined with cream and cheese, they’re simply heavenly.
Au Gratin Potatoes vs Scalloped Potatoes
The two have come to be confused and are often used interchangeably as any online search will show. But they are two different dishes. Similar but different. The primary difference lies in the addition of cheese. Au gratin potatoes include cream and cheese whereas scalloped potatoes are simpler, featuring only cream.
One way to look at it is that with au gratin you get everything scalloped has plus more – deliciously more! Au gratin potatoes are always my first choice.
The Best Potatoes For Au Gratin Potatoes
Many recipes call for Russet potatoes. My favorite is the Yukon Gold potato and I’ll tell you why. You want to select a potato that has a moderate amount starch in it so that it both absorbs and thickens the sauce. This will prevent the sauce from running all over the plate. Potatoes that are very low in starch, like some varieties of fingerlings and red potatoes, will have a hard time absorbing the liquid which increases the risk of ending up with something more akin to au gratin soup (though this can be mitigated by adding a little more flour and/or increasing cooking time).
You also want a potato that will to some extent hold its shape and doesn’t fall apart and turn to mush. And that’s the challenge with using Russets for things like au gratin potatoes and scalloped potatoes. Russets Potatoes are really high in starch and as a result do not hold their shape. That’s why they’re not a good option potato salads and it’s for that same reason that they’re really not ideal for au gratin potatoes. Yukon Golds, having a moderate amount of starch are a great choice. They’re not so low in starch that they won’t absorb the liquids and they not so high in starch that they’ll fall apart. In other words, they’re kind of a “Goldilocks” variety of potatoes, which is why they’re so versatile in use.

Can You Make Au Gratin Potatoes Ahead of Time?
YES! Au gratin potatoes are the perfect make ahead potato side dish! Simply assemble the dish a day ahead of time, cover it tightly with plastic wrap and then bake it the next day. Increase the baking time a little to account for the dish being cold. You can also set it out on the counter and let it sit at room temperature for about an hour before baking while you’re prepping other things. And don’t worry if the potatoes are a little discolored, you won’t notice it once the potatoes are cooked.
For even better results we recommend par-baking the dish first. That means you’ll bake it 3/4 of the way, remove it from the oven, let it cool completely, cover and refrigerate, and then bake it the rest of the way the following day. The potatoes will absorb more of the liquid but you can mitigate this by adding about 1/4 cup extra cream.
This potatoes au gratin recipe is wonderfully creamy, cheesy and flavorful and has received tons of rave reviews over the years. Several of our friends and family make this every year on holidays and other occasions and have passed the recipe on to their friends who usually request it after tasting it.

Au Gratin Potatoes Recipe
Let’s get started!
Dice the onions, mince the garlic, and thinly slice the potatoes. You can slice the potatoes by hand or you can use a kitchen mandolin to do the slicing. It makes the job faster and easier and ensures they’re sliced the same width. THIS ONE is the same one I bought in Germany and took back to the States with me – I love it! It’s also Cook’s Illustrated’s “Top Choice”.
Heat the butter in a large saucepan over medium-high heat and add the onions and cook until soft and translucent, 5-6 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for another minute.

Add the flour and stir to combine. Cook for a minute or two.
Add the milk and cream, stirring continually to prevent clumping. Slowly bring to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer until slightly thickened.

Add the cheddar cheese, parmesan cheese and salt and stir until melted.

Add the potatoes and stir until thoroughly combined.

Pour the mixture into a 2 quart casserole dish. Sprinkle with the remaining Parmesan cheese. Cover with foil.
Bake for 1 hour or until the potatoes are tender (time can vary depending on thickly the potatoes are sliced).
Uncover and bake for another 20 minutes or until the top is lightly browned and to enable the excess moisture to evaporate.

Let sit for about 5 minutes before serving. (If you used a lower starch potato variety like Yukon Gold it will be “soupier” and may need to sit a few minutes longer to enable the excess liquid to absorb). Sprinkle with some chopped parsley for garnish if desired.
Serving Suggestions
Au Gratin potatoes makes a great versatile side dish that can be served with just about anything. And of course it’s practically a staple at the holiday dinner table. Here are things you can serve au gratin potatoes with:
- Roast Chicken, Turkey, Pork, Beef or Lamb
- Ham
- Steak
- Pork Chops
- Salmon or other fish
- Grilled Portabello Mushroom Steaks
- Grilled or Roasted Vegetables
- Green Salad
Enjoy!

For more delicious side dishes be sure to try my:
- ULTIMATE Green Bean Casserole
- Zucchini Au Gratin
- Cauliflower Gratin
- Creamed Spinach
- Waldorf Salad
- Mashed Potatoes with Parsnips and Horseradish
- Baked Endives with Ham and Bechamel
- Rotkohl (German Braised Red Cabbage)
- Old Fashioned Baked Beans
- Loaded Colcannon
- Ultimate Corn Pudding
- Pea Salad
- Broccoli Salad
Save This Recipe

PERFECT Au Gratin Potatoes
Ingredients
- 2 pounds moderate starch potatoes , thinly sliced (Russets will absorb more liquid while Yukon Golds will result in a "saucier" au gratin; it's a matter of personal preference)
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup finely chopped yellow onion
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 2 cups whole milk
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black or white pepper (optional)
- 1 1/2 cups shredded Cheddar cheese (do not use pre-shredded, it's dusted with cellulose and doesn't melt as well; another fabulous option is half Gruyere/half Emmentaler)
- 1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese divided in half
- chopped parsley for garnish
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.Heat the butter in a large saucepan over medium-high heat and add the onions and cook until soft and translucent, 5-6 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for another minute. Add the flour and stir to combine. Cook for a minute or two. Add the milk and cream, stirring continually to prevent clumping. Slowly bring to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer until slightly thickened. Add the cheddar cheese, parmesan cheese and salt and stir until melted. Add the potatoes and stir until thoroughly combined.
- Pour the mixture into a 2 quart casserole dish. Sprinkle with the remaining Parmesan cheese. Cover with foil. Bake for 1 hour or until the potatoes are tender (time can vary depending on how thickly the potatoes are sliced).Uncover and bake for another 20 minutes or until the top is lightly browned and to enable excess moisture to evaporate.Let sit for about 5 minutes before serving (if you used a lower starch potato variety like Yukon Gold it will be "soupier" and may need to sit a few minutes longer to enable the excess liquid to absorb). Sprinkle with some chopped parsley for garnish if desired.
Notes
Nutrition
Originally published on The Daring Gourmet December 3, 2013
Just wondering what the ingredient ratio would be for a 3qt casserole dish?
I just found your recipe today. It’s in the oven now. I made just a few adjustments, used half cream and half milk, used a little more parmesan, and added red chile flakes. I have to say, the sauce was absolutely delicious. I could eat that by itself. With the sauce so good, there is just no way the potatoes can be anything but that. Thank you so much for this recipe.
Awesome, thank you, Kathleen!
Kimberly the person who posted comment on prep & refrigerate potatoes au gratin, the day before, did the potatoes get discolored after baking? Would someone please help? I need to prep tomorrow for a New Year brunch.Thanks & Happy New year.
Hi Patricia, we’ll see if they can offer some input but I would think that as long as the potatoes are submerged in the liquid they won’t discolor because it’s exposure to air that does that. Happy New Year!
Thanks for the prompt reply Kimberly.
Can these be prepared in a crockpot? If so, how long should they cook?`
Hi Carol, I haven’t tried it before but perhaps some of our readers can offer input.
Can I use cornstarch or GF FLOUR to make GF?
Hi Michele, some GF flours gum up when attempted to use as thickeners so I’d use cornstarch. The general guideline for cornstarch is 1 tablespoon of cornstarch dissolved in 1 tablespoon of water per 1 cup of liquid. So that would mean about 2 1/2 tablespoons of cornstarch dissolved in 2 1/2 tablespoons of water and then stirred into the milk as soon as it’s added.
Hi, kind of a cooking novice myself so I read recipes to a t. I need a potatoe side for Christmas but there will be about 15 to 17 people. If triple recipe and use 3 different dishes, do you think I can bake all at the same time? Thanks in advance. I don’t really want to have to resort to crock pot. I want that crunchy top layer.
Hi Jacqueline, it really depends on your particular oven. Some ovens are efficient at being able to evenly heat foods on different racks at the same time, others aren’t. An alternative is to cook each separately in advance and then reheat them.
I am making BOTH this au gratin potato recipe AND the Ultimate Green Bean casserole recipe on your site for Christmas. QUESTIONS (forgive me…I’m a novice): I’ll be doubling both recipes.
1> Should I use a double-sized casserole dish called for in each recipe or spread the ingredients across two casserole dishes? If one larger dish, does that change the cook times at all?
2> I would like to overlap the baking of the two dishes (i.e. put in the green bean dish while the au gratin is also baking and remove it in time to allow it to stand for the 30 minutes suggested). Will this affect cooking times at all to have it in the oven simultaneously?
Much thanks!
Hi Philip, if the casserole dish is double-sized in depth but not any bigger in diameter, then it may require a little longer baking time but you’ll just need to test it for doneness at the end of the cooking time and determine if it needs to to bake a little longer. For question #2, that really depends on your oven more than anything. Some ovens are very efficient in evenly cooking things on two different racks, others are not. Happy cooking and Merry Christmas!
Much thanks Kimberly – I’ll give it a whirl and will reply after Christmas to say how it went over with the family!
When doubling potatoes, what should ratio of other ingredients be?
Hi Ruth, I would double everything. Happy cooking!