Authentic Pfeffernüsse
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One of Germany’s most popular and beloved Christmas treats, these spiced and iced cookies known as Pfeffernüsse are simply delightful! A thoroughly authentic and incredibly delicious homemade Pfeffernusse recipe that will bring back fond memories or help create new holiday traditions!
What Are Pfeffernüsse?
The Netherlands and Germany enjoy a similar cookie in the month of December. Known as Pepernoten in the Netherlands, they are eaten in celebration of the arrival of Sinterklaas on December 5. In Germany they are known as Pfeffernüsse and although St. Nicholas comes on December 6, Pfeffernüsse are enjoyed throughout the entire Christmas season.
The coming of the jolly bearded man so early on in the month will sound confusing to those who await Santa on December 25. But in Germany, and many other European countries, the tradition is that St. Nicholas visits the kids earlier in December. Traditionally shoes are left in front of the door and if you’re good they’ll be filled with oranges and nuts – if you’re bad, you’ll get shoes full of coal. Then, on Christmas Eve, it’s not Santa who comes to the home to deliver gifts, it’s the Christkind – the Christ child, the ultimate Giver – who gives the gifts.
Pepernoten and Pfeffernüsse are both spice/gingerbread-like cookies and have some similarities, but the ingredients vary as does the method of preparation. Also, Pfeffernuesse are commonly coated with a sugar icing. The name Pfeffernuesse means “pepper nuts.” The pepper part refers to the white pepper that is added to the dough which gives these cookies a very unique and flavorful touch. The nuts part refers to their walnut-like shape.
In Germany you can find Pfeffernusse in any grocery store throughout the holidays. I have to admit, as popular as they are I’ve never cared for store-bought Pfeffernusse. And so if you were to tell me you don’t like them either I would understand. BUT…homemade is a totally different story. Everything about homemade Pfeffernusse is better – the flavor, the texture. In short, if like me you don’t like the store-bought stuff, give these a try – I think these German spice cookies will win you over!
Pfeffernüsse Recipe
Let’s get started!
In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewürz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved.
Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes. (Note: While not traditionally included, for some added flavor and texture you can also stir in some finely chopped Candied Orange Peel or Candied Ginger.)
Stir in the flour mixture.
Stir in the egg until thoroughly combined.
The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. The dough will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.
Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate at a minimum overnight to allow the flavors time to develop, or for up to two days.
Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds.
Roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled.
Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown.
Remove and let the cookies cool a few minutes before transferring them to a wire wrack to cool completely.
To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.
Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips).
Repeat for all of the cookies and let the Pfeffernusse sit until the glaze is fully hardened.
Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place.
Pfeffernusse will keep for at least 2 weeks and the flavor only gets better over time. Enjoy them on their own or dunked in your favorite hot beverage.
Enjoy!
For more authentic German Christmas recipes be sure to try my:
- Stollen
- Lebkuchen
- Marzipan
- Springerle
- Gugelhupf
- Dampfnudel
- Berliner Brot
- German Rum Balls
- Printen
- Speculoos
- Vanillekipferl
- Zimtsterne
- Bethmännchen
- Heidesand
- Kokosmakronen
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Authentic Pfeffernüsse
Equipment
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 3-4 teaspoons Lebkuchengewürz
- Homemade Lebkuchengewürz (STRONGLY recommended for best flavor), click link for recipe
- 1/4 teaspoon finely ground white pepper
- 1/4 cup almond meal or almond flour (meal has skins intact, flour has skins removed; more aesthetics than anything)
- 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
- 1/3 cup pure honey
- 5 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons heavy cream
- 1 large egg
- For the Glaze:
- 2 1/2 cups powdered sugar
- 3-4 tablespoons hot water (less water will result in a thicker & whiter glaze)
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewuerz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
- Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes. Stir in the flour mixture. Once incorporated stir in the egg until thoroughly combined. The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. It will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.
- Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate overnight or for up to two days.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
- Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds and roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled. Note: The size is just personal preference, you can make them larger if you prefer.Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for about 15 minutes or until golden brown. Remove and let the cookies cool completely.
- To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips) and let them sit until the glaze is fully hardened.Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place. Will keep for at least 2 weeks (they're usually stored longer) and the flavor only gets better over time.Makes 50+ cookies depending on their size.
Nutrition
Originally published on The Daring Gourmet December 20, 2015
Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!
Hello,
I had always purchased my pfeffernusse cookies from the commissary until I found your recipe. It has become our family Christmas favorite! There is always a request for the recipe or more cookies when I take them to a get together.
I put a little extra anise and cinnamon in the spices because i am partial to it and substitute coconut flour for the almond due to allergies.
Thank you for sharing your recipe! Merry Christmas!
Stacey
Thank you so much, Stacey, I’m happy to hear that and Merry Christmas to you also!
I love this recipe. It is so easy to make. One thing that worked for me was to convert all the measurements to grams, such as:
All-purpose flour, 270 gr.
For almond meal, I use whole almonds pulverized, about 30 gr.
Brown packed sugar, 107 gr.
Honey, 114 gr.
For the spice, I found that those 3-4 teaspoons must be level, not heaping, or the dough becomes too spicy and overpowering for my palate.
The last thing that worked for me was to use a rolling pin to flatten the chilled dough until it is about 3/4″ thick. Then, I cut it into cubes with a sharp meat cleaver and roll the cubes into balls. I don’t even bother with cutting the dough into strands to roll them.
Thank you!
Hi Paolo, I’m glad you enjoyed them and appreciate the feedback, thank you!
Hi, Is it advisable to freeze some if the dough for later? Would that ruin texture?
Danke!
DJ
Hi David, I haven’t tried freezing this particular dough but theoretically it should freeze well.
Thank you!
These look wonderful!! For the glaze, do you dip them entirely or just the top and sides?
Hi Donna, typically you just dip the top and sides, not the bottom. Happy baking!
This is fantastic! I have been looking for the perfect recipe for these amazing cookies and I finally found it. The 10 spices, the almond meal, al the little (but easy) details make this a real experience to the palate. After eating it, the whole mouth has a wonderful perfume of all the spices together. I made two batches. One just like it is in the recipe. In the other, I added orange and lemon zest, plus home made orange, lime and ginger peels and 3 dried apricots, all very well chopped Both came out amazingly good. The pure recipe ones were softer, more humid, lighter and great to have with black coffee. They melt in the mouth like a cloud. The ones with the additions came out a bit heavier, drier and sweeter (but these difference are very little. In the taste, the difference is just as expected -a bit more fruity. These ones were great for having with tea or to eat by themselves. I certainly will make them again this week since the 2 batches were eaten in a question of hours! Thank you so much for sharing. So many people share recipes but keep one little secret for themselves……you gave us it all and the result is like feeling in heaven when eating these great German specialty. Now, waiting for a very dark, chocolate tart;cake, a shiny top, not too sweet, that an old German lady used to make when I was a kid……..never more I had anything even close to that. maybe you have that recipe too ! Thanks, thanks, thank. Yes, I am in love with your “cookie” !
Thanks so much, Patricia, I’m thrilled you enjoyed them! :) For the dark chocolate tart with a shiny top, it sounds like Sachertorte. Look up that name online and see if that is what your referring to…
Thank you. I checked the Sacher Torte abd althought the look is similar, it is not that one. It had no apricots and was not that rich in butter. Aldo it was higher. More like a cake, but she called it chocolate tart, despite having no pie crust. The lady that used to make them was from the German part of Switzerland. Everything she cooked was just perfect and unique. Still hoping one day i will find that tart. Thanks so much for your interest !
I usually make this with normal wheat flour and it always turns out 100% amazing. This year I tried to make them GF for my girlfriend who can’t have gluten. I used King Arthur GF 1-1 flour. They ended up tasting a bit flour-y (although the flavor was correct). They also split a lot more than my non-GF ones so I’m thinking the dough was too dry. Baking at 345 instead of 350 did help the splitting a bit but didn’t seem to affect the flavor. Any ideas on making them less flour-y? My thoughts are increasing the amount of moisture by adding extra heavy cream or a little extra egg, or slightly reducing the amount of flour. I was also thinking of switching the GF flour blend or using 100% nut flour with xanthan gum or psyllium husk. I’m not sure what the best option is though. Thanks!!
Hi Lili, I’m happy they were successful with the regular flour! For the GF version I’ll let our readers chime in who have tried that, perhaps they can offer some insights.
I’ve made these cookies twice now and they are superb. After grinding and mixing the spices into the dough, the smell filled me with such nostalgia. Immediately I got goosebumps, thinking of being back in my Oma’s kitchen. I added orange zest to the dough and after glazing, I dipped the bottoms in orange chocolate (similar to what I grew up with). The taste and texture was spot on, although I would say for my electric oven I only had to bake them for about 13 minutes. Thank you for sharing!
Thank you, Rebekah, I’m so happy to hear that!
Great recipe! We started using it last year (2019) because Trader Joe’s had sold out of their pfeffernuesse cookies, but now we’re back at it again. Definitely even better tasting on day 2!
Fantastic, Erin, thank you!