Authentic Pfeffernüsse
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One of Germany’s most popular and beloved Christmas treats, these spiced and iced cookies known as Pfeffernüsse are simply delightful! A thoroughly authentic and incredibly delicious homemade Pfeffernusse recipe that will bring back fond memories or help create new holiday traditions!

What Are Pfeffernüsse?
The Netherlands and Germany enjoy a similar cookie in the month of December. Known as Pepernoten in the Netherlands, they are eaten in celebration of the arrival of Sinterklaas on December 5. In Germany they are known as Pfeffernüsse and although St. Nicholas comes on December 6, Pfeffernüsse are enjoyed throughout the entire Christmas season.
The coming of the jolly bearded man so early on in the month will sound confusing to those who await Santa on December 25. But in Germany, and many other European countries, the tradition is that St. Nicholas visits the kids earlier in December. Traditionally shoes are left in front of the door and if you’re good they’ll be filled with oranges and nuts – if you’re bad, you’ll get shoes full of coal. Then, on Christmas Eve, it’s not Santa who comes to the home to deliver gifts, it’s the Christkind – the Christ child, the ultimate Giver – who gives the gifts.
Pepernoten and Pfeffernüsse are both spice/gingerbread-like cookies and have some similarities, but the ingredients vary as does the method of preparation. Also, Pfeffernuesse are commonly coated with a sugar icing. The name Pfeffernuesse means “pepper nuts.” The pepper part refers to the white pepper that is added to the dough which gives these cookies a very unique and flavorful touch. The nuts part refers to their walnut-like shape.
In Germany you can find Pfeffernusse in any grocery store throughout the holidays. I have to admit, as popular as they are I’ve never cared for store-bought Pfeffernusse. And so if you were to tell me you don’t like them either I would understand. BUT…homemade is a totally different story. Everything about homemade Pfeffernusse is better – the flavor, the texture. In short, if like me you don’t like the store-bought stuff, give these a try – I think these German spice cookies will win you over!

Pfeffernüsse Recipe
Let’s get started!
In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewürz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved.

Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes. (Note: While not traditionally included, for some added flavor and texture you can also stir in some finely chopped Candied Orange Peel or Candied Ginger.)
Stir in the flour mixture.

Stir in the egg until thoroughly combined.
The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. The dough will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.

Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate at a minimum overnight to allow the flavors time to develop, or for up to two days.
Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds.
Roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled.

Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown.
Remove and let the cookies cool a few minutes before transferring them to a wire wrack to cool completely.

To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.
Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips).

Repeat for all of the cookies and let the Pfeffernusse sit until the glaze is fully hardened.
Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place.

Pfeffernusse will keep for at least 2 weeks and the flavor only gets better over time. Enjoy them on their own or dunked in your favorite hot beverage.
Enjoy!

For more authentic German Christmas recipes be sure to try my:
- Stollen
- Lebkuchen
- Marzipan
- Springerle
- Gugelhupf
- Dampfnudel
- Berliner Brot
- German Rum Balls
- Printen
- Speculoos
- Vanillekipferl
- Zimtsterne
- Bethmännchen
- Heidesand
- Kokosmakronen
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Authentic Pfeffernüsse
Equipment
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 3-4 teaspoons Lebkuchengewürz
- Homemade Lebkuchengewürz (STRONGLY recommended for best flavor), click link for recipe
- 1/4 teaspoon finely ground white pepper
- 1/4 cup almond meal or almond flour (meal has skins intact, flour has skins removed; more aesthetics than anything)
- 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
- 1/3 cup pure honey
- 5 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons heavy cream
- 1 large egg
- For the Glaze:
- 2 1/2 cups powdered sugar
- 3-4 tablespoons hot water (less water will result in a thicker & whiter glaze)
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewuerz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
- Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes. Stir in the flour mixture. Once incorporated stir in the egg until thoroughly combined. The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. It will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.
- Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate overnight or for up to two days.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
- Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds and roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled. Note: The size is just personal preference, you can make them larger if you prefer.Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for about 15 minutes or until golden brown. Remove and let the cookies cool completely.
- To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips) and let them sit until the glaze is fully hardened.Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place. Will keep for at least 2 weeks (they're usually stored longer) and the flavor only gets better over time.Makes 50+ cookies depending on their size.
Nutrition
Originally published on The Daring Gourmet December 20, 2015
This recipe was spot on. Thank you!
You’re welcome, Jen, I’m glad you enjoyed it, thank you!
These are absolutely wonderful, and so easy to make. I am busy making my third batch as everybody loves them and I am struggling to keep up! Great spice mix too.
Wonderful! Thank you so much, Susi V!
Hello,
How long to let the cookies completely cool? The cookies came out fantastic, I am now waiting just to ice them!
My dough did not come out sticky. I’ve gone over the measurements several times and I’m pretty certain I measured correctly. Any thoughts?
Sorry…
I’m Polish. I don’t know what the German ingredients are
Can you translate?
Thanks
Hi Bob, the ingredients are in English and it appears that your English is just fine ;) If you’re referring to the one German ingredient, Lebkuchengewürz, you’ll note that you can click on it and it will take you to a recipe on my blog that explains in full what it is.
This is been such a fun recipe and brings back so many memories! Would you happen to have a recipe for spice cake? I’ve been looking for one for a long time and can’t locate one. Thank you.
Hi Stephen, I’m glad you enjoyed it! I haven’t yet published a recipe for spice cake but it’s on my “to do” list :)
Love this recipe, was a great way to impress my German mother-in-law and now we can make it as a family :)
Thanks so much, Fiona!
These were delicious! The spice blend was so aromatic and I do recommend using very fresh spices or grinding your own. I only ground the nutmeg and star anise from whole spices, but purchased very fresh ground spices for the others and found the spice blend plenty flavorful. I made eight batches of cookies for cookie plates this year and the pfeffernusse were my favorite. We got requests for the recipe as well, which is high praise!
I’m so happy to hear that, Gracie, thank you!