Home » Home and Garden » Rhubarb Flowers: What To Do When Rhubarb Bolts and Goes To Seed

Rhubarb Flowers: What To Do When Rhubarb Bolts and Goes To Seed

This post may contain affiliate links. See my disclosure policy.

Rhubarb-1

It’s very early spring and you walk out to your rhubarb patch for the first time since last Fall and gasp:  Your rhubarb has already bolted.

Usually when edible plants go to seed it’s the end of those plants, at least for that season.  But when it happens to rhubarb there are three things you should know:

#1  Don’t panic.  #2  Don’t throw in the towel on your rhubarb.  #3  Everything’s going to be just fine.

In fact, discovering rhubarb seed pods and rhubarb flower stalks is perfectly normal.

rhubarb plant bolting flowering going to seed what to do gardening

What Causes Rhubarb To Bolt?

There are a few reasons why your rhubarb plants may be bolting:  Seed pods and flower stalks usually don’t grow on younger rhubarb plants but they are common on more mature plants that are at least 3 years old.  Our rhubarb plants have been tended by one home owner after the other for the past 100 years!  And we get several flower stalks per rhubarb plant.  Dividing the crowns of mature plants every few years resets the maturity clock so to speak and reduces flowering.

Another factor that influences the growth of flower stalks is the variety of rhubarb.  Some are more likely to flower than others.  Old-fashioned varieties such as Victoria and MacDonald continuously produce seed pods whereas other varieties like Canada Red and Valentine are less likely to bolt.  These and other modern varieties are bred to flower less often.

Heat can also cause rhubarb to bolt.  Rhubarb does best in cool weather and if you’re having a particularly warm Spring it can cause the rhubarb to bolt. Be sure to give your rhubarb plant adequate water.

Other stressors can also cause rhubarb to bolt, such as insect or animal damage to the leaves or a lack of nutrients.

Still, even when all proper care and precautions are taken, it’s very natural for rhubarb plants to bolt.

rhubarb plant bolting flowering going to seed what to do gardening

What Do I Do When My Rhubarb Has Bolted?

Rhubarb flowers are pretty and it’s almost a shame to cut them down.  Do you have to?  No, they won’t actually harm the plant.  Nor will they affect the flavor of the rhubarb.  

But they will greatly limit your harvest.   

The simple reason is that it takes a plant a lot of energy to produce flowers and seeds and that is energy is being diverted from producing the actual edible stalks.  A rhubarb plant that is allowed to go to seed won’t yield as large of a harvest as it otherwise would have.

rhubarb plant bolting flowering going to seed what to do gardening

Ideally you really want to avoid letting your rhubarb plant even get to the point where there are flower stalks.

Initially these long shoots start off as a seed pod at the base of the plant.  As soon as you notice these seed pods remove them.

Rhubarb-10 Rhubarb-11

To remove them use a sharp knife at cut them as close to the base of the plant as possible.

Rhubarb-12

If they’re not removed the seeds pods will grow into a long stalk and flower at the top, diverting even more energy away from the production of edible stalks.  Remove these flower stalks by cutting them with a sharp, clean knife as close to the base of the plant as possible.  Flower stalks are harder to remove than regular stalks are by twisting and pulling so you’ll most likely need to use a knife to cut them.

I’ve heard the flower stalks are edible but remove and discard the flowers and leaves.

Aren’t those pretty?

Rhubarb flowers last a long time.  Try putting them in a vase for a more exotic flower arrangement.

rhubarb plant bolting flowering going to seed what to do gardening

With your seed pods and flower stalks removed your rhubarb plant can now focus its energy and producing a delicious and healthy yield of edible rhubarb stalks.  Continue checking your plant frequently for new seeds pods and promptly remove them.

Happy harvest!

 

Ready to eat some rhubarb?  Check out our yummy recipes!

Rhubarb Crisp

rhubarb crisp recipe best homemade crumble traditional oats brown sugar nuts almond flour crunchy vanilla

 

Strawberry Rhubarb Jam

Rhubarb Buttermilk Streusel Cake

Strawberry Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake

Oat and Buckwheat Waffles with Rhubarb Compote and Vanilla Cream

 

kimberly killebrew the daring gourmet

Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!

Read more about me...

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

89 Comments

  1. The article refers to what are flower buds as seed pods. The plant has to flower before seed pods form.

  2. Thank you for the info. I went back to my childhood farm and found six large rhubarb plants all with 3 or more large flowering stalks that had dried and were dropping seed. I harvested much of the rhubarb but found that the rhubarb had no smell to it at all. Some had a little scent at the middle of the stalk but not near the leaf or root end. It did not have the typical sweet, sour scent I love. Any ideas? Not sure what it willl taste like if I use it or if it is unsafe somehow. I am not sure if it had been harvested the last couple years.

    1. Hi Shari, it’s perfectly safe, so that doesn’t need to be a concern. If it hasn’t been harvested the past couple of years the issue is likely that the crowns need to be split. I’ve noticed with my own rhubarb that if I let them keep growing without splitting them and they become overcrowded as a result, the flavor and quality of the rhubarb is greatly compromised.

  3. Thank you for posting this. I have rhubarb planted in two spots. One in my garden and one behind the house where it gets full (hot) sun. The one in the warmer spot flowers. I was at a wedding and in a vase were long beautiful rhubarb stalks, so I kept those plants flowering and I wondered why that patch was not as thick as my garden. I make fresh rhubarb crisp every weekend. Can anyone recommend the best recipe for preserving rhubarb?

    1. Rhubarb crisp is probably my most favorite way to enjoy rhubarb :) I have a ton of rhubarb in my garden as well that I want to preserve long-term and am planning on working on a strawberry-rhubarb dessert sauce for canning. I also want to experiment with a rhubarb BBQ sauce.

  4. Tricia – Warwick RI
    Thank you for all the posting on this subject. I grew up eating rhubarb on my grandparents farm. I was finally able to get 2 plants from a local gardener a few years back. It was very difficult to find. I just found the flowers on my plant this year (about 3 years old). I hadn’t known rhubarb would flower. After reading the many posts, I have since cut and arranged the flowers along with my lilacs in a vase. It makes a lovely flower arrangement. I’m hoping the rhubarb continues to grow healthier.

    1. Wonderful, Tricia! Yes, removing those flowers will divert the energy back into growing the edible stalks.

  5. Thank you for your wisdom relating to bolting rhubarb yes I love eating it and have always wanted to grow it dad always did brothers always did no one except me has ever seen one bolt I bought it in a nursery and for the first year I left it as that was the advice given don’t eat for the first year after that it bolted I then spl it and again it bolted this year I have seven shoots night mare
    Not thinking about the phone for help all the gardeners I asked said they have never seen such a thing before I therefor Chavez decided on my own remedie I have ripped off everything down to the soil Next I covered it with farm yard poo (sorry it’s easier to spell than manonmuier ha ha) and peat compost
    Will I ever see it again?

    1. Hi, fortunately rhubarb is a pretty hardy plant and as long as the roots themselves weren’t disturbed it will probably be fine.

  6. I had never had any luck in growing rhubarb, buying it and planting it year after year, only to watch it whither away until it was no more. My mom planted rhubarb and just ignored it and it grew waist high with thick stalks. Three years ago I planted some and watched it grow puny skinny stalks, turn yellow, and then it was gone, but the following spring it came back for the first time ever, so I decided to try chicken manure on one of my three plants and it grew better, bigger and greener with thicker stalks. This year I put manure on all the plants and they are doing much better but the biggest one has started to flower, which is why I came to this site. Thanks for the info.

    1. Thanks for the tips, Dale! We just got chickens for the first time this past weekend – 5 of them and will be adding a couple more. We’ll definitely be putting the manure to use in our garden :)

  7. I planted two new plants last year. Both did very good and I didn’t harvest any stalks. We had a very warm spring SE South Dakota. Now both plants are flowering. One is advanced to the point stalks are 2’+. If I understand the info, I should cut this all out. Correct?

    1. Hi Todd, the flowering stalks are 2′? If there’s a flower bud on the end of the stalk, yes, remove it. Any time there are flowers growing it diverts energy and growth away from the edible stalks to the flowers and you’ll want to remove them as soon as you see them beginning to grow.

    2. We live in SE Mn and have never had any of our rhubarb bolt until this year. Walked out after we had snow to see how the plants faired and notice a very thick stalk, last week it was a couple of inches in diameter as well with a seed pod opening plus a few more starting. This was on a Canada Red. Cut it off.

  8. Thank you so much! I’ve grown and loved rhubarb for years, but this is the first year that I’ve ever seen it flower. My plants are just three years old and two bolted our of four. Your information is most helpful and I will cut and put the flowers in a vase to enjoy – as they are quite lovely. But, it’s that rhubarb/raspberry pie I’m after, so the flowers have to go. Thanks again. Fred

    1. Hello Fred, my name is Alex. May I just say that your Rhubarb and Raspberry pie sounds very interesting and delicious. Can’t say that I have ever heard of anyone I know ever making that combination. The norm from where I come from over here in NZ, as far as I know is Rhubarb and Apple pie, any chance you would be willing to share your recipe please good sir? It would be most appreciated I assure you!!

      1. Hi Alex,
        Interesting you should comment on our raspberry-rhubarb pie. I just made one yesterday for a dinner party and it was a huge hit. The flavors of the rhubarb and raspberries blend very well. Here in Oregon the normal combination is rhubarb and strawberries, but we originally tried raspberries when no strawberries were available. I’ve made this pie both with a double crust or with a single shell and crumb topping. My wife is gluten intolerant, so I’ve learned to make gluten-free pie crusts either from scratch or from a kit from a local grist mill called Bob’s Red Mill. The filling is quite simple. For a 10 inch pie I use four to five cups of fruit (consisting of half of each), one cup of sugar, and a couple of tablespoons of some type of thickener (corn starch, potato flour, tapioca starch or arrowroot). Depending on the juiciness of your fruit, you may want to add a little more thickener to get the pie filling to set up. I don’t add any other spices as I really like the natural flavors of our garden grown berries and rhubarb. I bake the pie in a hot (450 degree) over for 10 minutes, then reduce the heat to 350 degrees and bake for another 25-35 minutes until the crust is golden. I sometimes brush the upper crust with milk before it goes in the oven to get that golden tone I like. Tastes great with a little vanilla ice cream. Enjoy. Fred
        P.S. I’ve got some apples ripening on my trees. I’m going to have to try that apple-rhubarb combination. Thanks for the tip.

        1. Hello Fred so sorry for taking so darn long to getting around to seeing your reply on my request for your rhubarb and raspberry pie recipe!! I am not a prolific user of my computer i’m afraid so unfortunately had forgotten all about my request. Oh my goodness, i also unfortunately do not have an amazing concept of time either so now looking at the date of your reply being 12/08/2017 makes me feel very embarrassed. So better late than never I guess! Thank you immensely for responding with a reply to my request for a start off, it is very much appreciated. I think though that i just may switch out the raspberries for strawberries instead as down here in nz raspberries are very expensive to buy. I do not know if I will even get to attempt to make the pie this year either as the reason I even got to reply to you is because I came on here to find out what to do when rhubarb bolts or goes to seed as mine has done and happened across my recipe request to you when reading through the comments section!! Lol. I apologize profusely for not answering you just over a year ago. Thank you again for the recipe!!! Oh and by the way, did you possibly make the rhubarb and apple pie you were thinking of trying?? If so, how did it turn out? Just fyi, we down here in nz use an apple called a granny smith as they are a cooking apple and the best for this recipe. Please let me know how you got on!! I promise i will check out your response within 7 a day period this time. Good luck. :-)

    1. That’s a great question, Sharon, and I haven’t been able to find any information about it. Generally when you grow rhubarb from seed the seeds will come dry and soak them for a few hours before planting. They’ll generally germinate after 10 days in a room that’s at least 70 degrees F. It’s definitely worth a try using the fresh seeds from the seed pods. Let us know if you have any luck!

      1. The ‘pods’ that you remove from the base just as soon as they appear are actually the flower buds and they don’t have seeds in them yet. You would have to let the flower grow out, be pollinated, and set seed. It’s more work for the plant but awesome for our beleaguered pollinators (as long as you don’t spray with any of the neonics, of course!). I usually leave a flower on later in the season just for the little native bees.

  9. I have one Victoria plant, after having a different variety for many years that only bloomed after 10 years, this has been a surprise. The Victoria bloomed after the first year I planted it. My question is, if I plant a different species do they coexist ok?

    1. Hi Sandy, we have two different types within a few feet of each other and they’ve done perfectly well, so at least from my own experience I would think they can coexist just fine.

  10. Am I the last person to notice the Rhubarb leaf is a very efficient inverted umbrella, and the stalk is concave so a very efficient channel. This tells me the plant is not only a greedy consumer of fertilizer but likes water. If not watched, the soil under the leaves gets dry.

  11. Thank you for the information about rhubarb flowering. Last year I let the flower remain and the plant soon died. This year I replanted and had another flower spike which I have now removed.
    A big feed and more vigilance would seem to be the way to go in future!
    Regards
    Lesley

    1. I understand your wish Citra. But at least you can enjoy rhubarb in a pot. i started with one and then divided it into 2 and both produce regulalry with regular feeding. Whilst you dream of a yard it can become a nightmare and needs a lot more upkeep than a set of patio pots. Yes it was a very useful post. Best to you.

      1. That is definitely true, Robin! Rhubarb is a prolific producer and maintaining it in patio pots is a great idea.