One of Germany’s most popular and beloved Christmas treats, these spiced and iced cookies are simply delightful! A thoroughly authentic and incredibly delicious Pfeffernusse recipe that will bring back fond memories or help create new Christmas traditions!
What Are Pfeffernüsse?
The Netherlands and Germany enjoy a similar cookie in the month of December. Known as Pepernoten in the Netherlands, they are eaten in celebration of the arrival of Sinterklaas on December 5. In Germany they are known as Pfeffernüsse and although St. Nicholas comes on December 6, Pfeffernüsse are enjoyed throughout the entire Christmas season.
The coming of the jolly bearded man so early on in the month will sound confusing to those who await Santa on December 25. But in Germany, and many other European countries, the tradition is that St. Nicholas visits the kids earlier in December. Traditionally shoes are left in front of the door and if you’re good they’ll be filled with oranges and nuts – if you’re bad, you’ll get shoes full of coal. Then, on Christmas Eve, it’s not Santa who comes to the home to deliver gifts, it’s the Christkind – the Christ child, the ultimate Giver – who gives the gifts.
Pepernoten and Pfeffernüsse are both spice/gingerbread-like cookies and have some similarities, but the ingredients vary as does the method of preparation. Also, Pfeffernuesse are commonly coated with a sugar icing.
The name Pfeffernuesse means “pepper nuts.” The pepper part refers to the white pepper that is added to the dough which gives these cookies a very unique and flavorful touch. The nuts part refers to their walnut-like shape.
In Germany you can find Pfeffernüsse in any grocery store throughout the holidays.
I have to admit, as popular as they are I’ve never cared for store-bought Pfeffernusse. And so if you were to tell me you don’t like them either I would understand.
BUT…homemade is a totally different story.
Everything about homemade Pfeffernusse is better – the flavor, the texture. In short, if like me you don’t like the store-bought stuff, give these a try – I think these German spice cookies will win you over!
Pfeffernusse Recipe
Let’s get started!
In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewürz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved.
Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes.
Stir in the flour mixture.
Stir in the egg until thoroughly combined.
The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. The dough will be very sticky and that’s how it should be.
Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate at a minimum overnight to allow the flavors time to develop, or for up to two days.
Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick.
Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds.
Roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled.
Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown.
Remove and let the cookies cool completely.
To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.
Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips) and let them sit until the glaze is fully hardened.
Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place. Will keep for at least 2 weeks and the flavor only gets better over time.
Enjoy!
For more delicious and authentic German Christmas goodies be sure to try our:
- Stollen
- Lebkuchen
- Marzipan
- Springerle
- Gugelhupf
- German Rum Balls
- Printen
- Speculoos
- Vanillekipferl
- Zimtsterne
- Bethmännchen
- Heidesand
BEST Authentic Pfeffernüsse
Ingredients
- 2 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 3-4 teaspoons Lebkuchengewürz
- Homemade Lebkuchengewürz (STRONGLY recommended for best flavor), click link for recipe
- 1/4 teaspoon finely ground white pepper
- 1/4 cup almond meal
- 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
- 1/3 cup pure honey
- 5 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons heavy cream
- 1 large egg
- For the Glaze:
- 2 1/2 cups powdered sugar
- 3-4 tablespoons hot water (less water will result in a thicker & whiter glaze)
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, salt, Lebkuchengewuerz, white pepper and almond meal. Set aside.
- Combine the brown sugar, honey, butter, and cream in a medium saucepan and heat, stirring frequently, until melted and the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes. Stir in the flour mixture. Once incorporated stir in the egg until thoroughly combined. The dough will have a nice glossy sheen. It will be very sticky and that's how it should be.
- Turn the mixture out onto some plastic wrap and wrap the dough tightly. Refrigerate overnight or for up to two days.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
- Remove the dough from the plastic wrap and immediately roll it into two strands, each 3/4 inch thick. Slice the rolls into 3/4 inch thick rounds and roll each round into a ball (each ball should be about 3/4 inch large). Work quickly while the dough is still chilled. Note: The size is just personal preference, you can make them larger if you prefer.Place the cookie balls on a line cookie sheet and bake for about 15 minutes or until golden brown. Remove and let the cookies cool completely.
- To make the glaze, combine the powdered sugar and water until smooth.Dip each cookie in the glaze, letting the excess drip off, and place them on a wire rack positioned over a cookie sheet (to catch the drips) and let them sit until the glaze is fully hardened.Store the cookies in airtight container in a cool place. Will keep for at least 2 weeks (they're usually stored longer) and the flavor only gets better over time.Makes 50+ cookies depending on their size.
Nutrition
Originally published on The Daring Gourmet December 20, 2015
Ren says
I’m loving these! They are better than the ones you can get at Trader Joe’s, and I love the Lebkuchengewürz.
I’m having a slight problem though, my cookies keep cracking when they bake, and I don’t know why, or how to fix it.
I’ve also had to make substitutions to the dairy ingredients, because my mother is deathly allergic to dairy products. I’m not sure if the substitutions are contributing to the cracking, or if I’m getting something wrong in the recipe.
The first batch was too dry, but the second batch seemed like the right sticky wet texture.
Any ideas?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Thank you, Ren, I’m so glad you enjoyed them! I’m not sure why the first batch would have been different than the second if you did it the same both times. The cracking – I just experimented making a gluten-free batch of these and they cracked, likely because the GF version is just drier. Also, cookies tend to crack towards the end if they’re over-baked so you may want to check on them a bit sooner.
Ren says
I added more coconut cream on the second batch, since the first was too dry.
Even at about 8 minutes in the cracks were forming, and they don’t seem overbaked.
The second batch (with added liquid) had a few that didn’t have cracks, and they were not as big and deep as the first.
I guess I’ll have to keep experimenting, to see what works.
Thanks!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m thinking it might be a dairy issue, Ren. From a baking article: “The protein in milk creates a strong batter or dough, capable of rising and withstanding the rigors of baking.” There’s not a lot of dairy in these but it may be just enough to make the difference. Something you could try is double dipping the cookies in the sugar glaze after the first coat is dry – that should help cover up the cracks.
Ali says
One of my test batches cracked, so I knocked the temperature down 5 degrees. Amazingly, thise 5 degrees made a difference. Although they still cracked, the cracks were smaller and as they cooled the cracks closed up again. Just for anyone who is interested, I used whisked egg white with the icing /confectioners sugar instead of water (2 egg whites per cup of sugar). Dipped the warm biscuits in the mixture and put back into the warm (but turned off) oven for 10 minutes with the door open a crack, then left to dry for a few hours at room temp. Perfectly thin, slightly crispy, white shell that wasn’t too sweet. Credit to Brooklyn homemaker website for the idea.
Mel V. says
For anyone from Ontario,Canada (Hamilton or Burlington area), I just bought the Lebkuchengewurz spice mix at Denninger’s (a German specialty store) and it’s only $2.99 for a 30g cello pack! I can’t wait to try this recipe!
Simon says
Hi Kimberly, thanks for much for this recipe-I’ve made my spice blend and ready to start tomorrow. Quick question beforehand though-here in UK we have dark and light brown soft sugar. Which one would you recommend? The dark brown has a more molasses flavour than the light… Also, for the final glaze have you ever done icing sugar and lemon juice? I thought that might work so will give it a try :) thanks!
Simon.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Excellent, Simon! That homemade spice blend makes all the difference. Dark versus light brown – purely personal preference and it honestly won’t make a big difference either way with such a relatively small quantity. I would just use whichever one you already happen to have and if you have both, draw straws or flip a coin ;) You can certainly use lemon juice. I’ve done that for other cookies/biscuits. It just depends on whether you want a lemon-flavored accent to the gingerbread flavor. You can always half with and half without and see which you prefer. Happy baking!
Ali says
I made these today and they are amazing. The only difference is I couldn’t find mace (in Adelaide, Australia), so I just doubled the nutmeg. I question: do you have any tips for icing them so you end up with a smooth finish all over instead of finger marks on the side?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m so glad you enjoyed them, Ali, thank you! There are dipping tools for this very purpose that have two long, skinny prongs so you don’t have to use your fingers. Otherwise the best way is to grab the cookies at the bottom with thumb and index finger, holding them upside down, dip into the coating then immediately invert on the cooling rack so the coating drips back down over the part the fingers touched.
Steph says
My partner loved the store bought version and being coeliac I wanted to bake them to try. I made them gluten free using a 1:1 substitute wheat flour for a gluten free flour blend (I used a store brand blend from Woolworth’s). These cookies turned out perfect in shape, texture, and taste despite the alteration. Will be a holiday tradition from here out – everyone who has tried them raves!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Fantastic, Steph, I’m so glad you enjoyed them and appreciate the feedback, thank you!
jean parker says
I love your step by step pictures but you really don’t explain how to roll the dough into two strands. Do u cut dough into two pieces and just start rolling the dough. I read a post from Oct 2018 where she was having problems rolling it because it kept kept crumbling. Her question wasn’t answered so can u clarify
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Jean, I recommend rolling out two separate logs simply for logistics, otherwise you’ll have one very long log and shorter lengths are just easier to work with. So yes, you would cut the dough in two pieces and use your hands to roll each piece into a 3/4 inch thick log, then slice in 3/4 inch thick pieces.
Jackie says
Great cookie, but a disappointing frosting.
Don’t traditional German Pfeffernusse have an egg white meringue type frosting ?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Jackie, this hard sugar coating is what’s traditionally used for Pfeffernüsse. The egg white meringue frosting you’re referring to used in on German Zimtsterne: https://www.daringgourmet.com/zimtsterne-german-cinnamon-star-cookies/
Barbara says
Hi Kimberly. I love pfeffernusse and am so excited to make my own. My son has a nut allergy. What do you suggest I use to replace the almond meal? Thanks.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Barbara, the cookies will be denser but you can replace the almond meal with more flour.
Amina says
I have these cookies from germany and it says it has gelatin, I was wondering if you know what type of gelatin is inside?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Amina, I don’t know what kind, sorry. Gelatin is definitely not traditionally added to Pfeffernüsse and is likely added by that particular manufacturer to try and soften up their cookies or the glaze. The Bahlsen brand for example doesn’t have any gelatin.
Holli Hartman says
Have a batch of these in the oven right now and I hope they taste as good as they smell! One question though, I’m not sure if I did something wrong, but once I took them out of the fridge, the dough was impossible to roll. And then once I was able to get it start rolling, it just crumbled. I ended up just hacking chunks off that were about the right size. I hope they work. Any ideas?
Sara says
I’ve used your recipe several times (THANK YOU!) and would not change a thing. My mom is from Germany and said this recipe nailed it. Everyone I share cookies with loves these the best (me too!). I just finished a batch for EASTER – I elongated the balls before baking and they are beautifully egg-shaped, then will be adding food dye to the icing to get pastel colored cookies. If I have time I may even decorate them further before mailing them out (they travel very well too).
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m so glad, Sara, thank you! And I LOVE your idea for Easter!
Charlotte Burkhart says
Love these! I just made them :) only thing I would change next time is I would up the spices to at least 4 tsp of the leb(can’t spell it) spice! I’m a spice fiend though! They are superb and just as I remember from growing up!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Fantastic, Charlotte, I’m so glad you enjoyed them, thank you!
Becky says
Absolutely delicious, everyone LOVED these!
Sheri F says
I’ve been using this recipe the last few years upon discovering it, and it is my all time favorite recipe! However, my husband has a gluten intolerance, so he can’t enjoy but a couple of these cookies before his stomach hurts. Has anyone followed this recipe, but use a GF all purpose flour in place of regular AP flour? I’m curious to try it today, but there’s always so much more to GF baking, I don’t know if they’ll turn out the same following these directions (such as the cooling overnight). If anyone has tried this with GF flour, I’d love to know how they turned out!
Jim says
Hi – we’re making these tonight – just cooled them and dipped them in the glaze and the glaze turned out too thin and clear – not white at all like your photo. Any suggestions?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Jim, try re-dipping them for a second coating. Also, if the glaze is too thin, add a bit more powdered sugar.
Jim says
Thank you for your timely response. We did re-dip them and the glaze was still clear – so made another batch of glaze with less water and that worked well – haven’t tried them yet but we’re looking forward to a lovely treat.