Heidesand (German Shortbread Cookies)
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A thoroughly authentic Heidesand recipe, these classic German shortbread cookies are made with browned butter that gives them their distinguishing flavor. Delicately crumbly with a melt-in-your-mouth texture, they have remained a favorite throughout Germany during the Christmas holidays for generations!
What is Heidesand?
A traditional German Christmas treat, Heidesand are delicious shortbread cookies that are made with browned butter, a feature that gives them their unique and distinguished flavor. A personal favorite, growing up in Germany my Mutti and I made these every Christmas and it has remained a family tradition ever since.
Pronounced “hi-deh-sund”, it’s an age-old classic German cookie, mostly eaten during the holiday season. Heidesand translates as “heath sand” and has its origins in the Lüneburger Heide, a beautiful heathland area in northern Germany that my family and I loved visiting. The terrain is sandy (the cookies’ namesake) and slightly hilly. In season it is covered in gorgeous purple heather. Most of it is a nature reserve and it is a popular north German tourist site. It also has historic significance, having been cultivated since 3000 BC with over a thousand Megalithic sites from the New Stone Age and early Bronze Age.
Indigenous to the area are the famous Heidschnucke, a north German breed of moorland sheep with big rounded horns. I always got a kick out of saying the name as a kid. “Hyde-shnook-eh”.
And so from this beautiful region of Germany we have Heidesand, a “sandy” shortbread cookie made with browned butter and enjoyed all over Germany during the Christmas season.
German Shortbread Cookies Variations
I love traditional Heidesand and how such simple ingredients can produce the most wonderful flavor and texture. There are a number of contemporary variations of Heidesand that you can also try, such as including the addition of some finely minced candied ginger, candied orange peel, orange zest, or rosemary.
Heidesand Recipe
Let’s get started!
First let’s brown the butter. Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Whisk the butter frequently as it begins to simmer.
The butter will begin to foam and the foam will start to subside. Continue whisking. It’s very easy for browned butter to become burnt very quickly, so keep an eye on it. Browned specks will begin to form on the bottom of the pan, emitting a lovely nutty aroma.
You want browned butter that is rich in color for the full flavor benefit. As soon as it becomes a rich brown, remove it from the heat to prevent it from burning. Let the browned butter cool completely.
Once cooled, add the browned butter to a mixing bowl and beat until frothy.
Add the sugar, milk and vanilla extract and beat until combined.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking powder and salt.
Add the flour mixture to the butter mixture and beat until the mixture resembles coarse sand.
The mixture will be very dry.
Use your hands to form the crumbs into a mass of dough. The dough will be very dry and crumbly and that’s how it should be. It will just barely stick together, some parts of it breaking off. It is a bit challenging to work with but the crumbly dough is what ensures the best shortbread texture.
Transfer the door to a clean work surface and squish the dough together to form two logs about 1 inch in diameter. Again, the dough is dry and will take some squishing and re-squishing to get it to stay together. Don’t worry about that, once it’s chilled it will stay together.
Wrap the logs up in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
Cut the chilled dough into 1/4 inch rounds.
Traditionally the cookies are often rolled in Hagelzucker (in English, pearl sugar), very coarse and opaque chunks of sugar that don’t melt under baking temperatures. They add a nice decorative touch. I couldn’t find my stash while I was making these so had to make do with regular sugar.
Time to bake them. In an oven preheated to 350 degrees F, bake them for about 15 minutes, rotating the pan halfways through to ensure even baking, until the edges are just barely starting to turn golden.
Let the cookies sit for a couple of minutes on the baking sheet before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Enjoy!
For more traditional German Christmas goodies be sure to try our:
- Stollen
- Pfeffernüsse
- Lebkuchen
- Springerle
- Gugelhupf
- Printen
- Magenbrot
- Speculoos
- Vanillekipferl
- Zimtsterne
- Bethmännchen
- Marzipan
- Marzipankartoffeln
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Heidesand (German Shortbread Cookies)
Ingredients
- 2 sticks unsalted butter , (1 cup)
- 1 cup white granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons milk
- 1 teaspoon quality pure vanilla extract
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- Pearl sugar for rolling
Instructions
- Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat, whisking frequently as the butter comes to a simmer (simmer, not boil). Browned specks will appear at the bottom of the pan. Whisk constantly until the the butter reaches a rich brown color. Note: The butter will burn very quickly at this stage so be careful. Once the butter is a rich brown at the bottom of the pan, remove from heat and let cool completely.Once cooled, pour the butter in a large mixing bowl and beat until frothy. Add the sugar, milk and vanilla extract and beat until combined.
- In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking powder and salt. Add the flour mixture to the butter mixture and beat until the mixture resembles coarse sand.Use your hands to form the mixture into a mass. The dough will be very dry and brittle, this is normal (though a bit challenging to work with) and is what ensures a delicately crumbly shortbread. Turn the dough out onto a clean work surface and squish the dough to form two logs about 1-inch in diameter. The dough will be crumbly, keep working at it to form the logs (see pictures in this post for reference). Wrap them in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.Slice the chilled dough into 1/4 inch thick rounds. Roll the edges of each cookie in pearl sugar and place on a lined cookie sheet. Bake for about 15 minutes, turning the cookie sheet around halfway into it to ensure even baking. Bake until the edges of the cookies are just barely beginning to turn golden. Let the cookies sit on the cookie sheet for a couple of minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. Store in an airtight container.
Nutrition
Originally published on The Daring Gourmet December 8, 2014
Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!
This recipe is a winner! The dough was a little crumbly but overall was amazing. I have to say I will be making these in the near future!
Awesome, Lila, I’m so glad to hear it, thank you!
Do they cookies need to be in the fridge overnight before they’re baked or will a few hours do?
Hi Natasha, I strongly recommend chilling them overnight for the sake of both texture and flavor.
This is a fantastic recipe and they turned out just so delicious with wonderful texture. I am making these for a farewell luncheon for a a German co-worker and I am so excited to see what she says about them!
For those struggling with the dough texture, I have a few recommendations:
1) use the metric measurements provided and weigh your flour – it is very easy to compact flour in a cup measure and use too much without ever knowing it!
2) use a silpat to manipulate your dough before transferring to plastic wrap – it is a more even surface than your hands and you will compact every crumb into that log, I promise!
3) make these on a humid day. The flour with absorb moisture from the air making it easier to roll the log without changing the recipe amounts.
4) when slicing, use a large, sharp, chef’s knife and cut straight down with one smooth motion. A knife that is too small, or serrated, or any ‘sawing’ motion may cause crumbling while slicing these up.
Sincerely,
A pastry chef
Fantastic, Madeleline, I’m so glad you enjoyed these, thank you! Thanks also for these awesome tips!
Thank you for this wonderful recipe! My first batch just came out of the oven and they are absolutely delicious! I added a little candied orange peel to mine and used 1/4 cup less flour and had no trouble with the dough crumbling. I look forward to trying other variations with the addition of rosemary or ginger.
Fantastic, Alisa, I’m so glad you enjoyed them and those flavor additions sound delicious!
I’m helping my son make these for German class for extra credit and I used almond flour 3/4 cup and the rest with all purpose. Can’t wait to see how they will end up tasting, they smell delicious
Fantastic, Amy! These should certainly win him some extra credit :) I’ve never tried these with part almond flour and am now sure how well they will stay together without crumbling apart. Please let us know how they turned out.
I just made my first batch of these and they are SO GOOD! Thank you for this wonderful recipe and excellent instructions!
These turned out WONDERFULLY! Delicious flavor and texture, thank you!
Hi there –
Delicious cookies! They did crumble even though I followed all the steps. I added two more TBS milk and it helped. Next time I’ll try less flour. Beautiful pics! Thanks for sharing!
Hi Sarah, that’s wonderful, I’m so glad you enjoyed them, thank you!
I added a 1/4 cup less flour this time around. YUM!
Awesome! So glad it turned out and that you enjoyed these cookies, Claire, thank you!
I don’t understand what is happening with these. I’m not an inexperienced baker, but it is like I’m trying to turn flour into a log. I don’t want to have to start over as I feel like this is just going to happen again.
Hi Claire, it is very brittle dough and can be challenging to work with. The key is to scoop it all up and press it very compactly, using the plastic wrap to mold it into a log. If it’s brittle the point of impossible to work with, then just add tiny amounts of milk or melted butter to it at a time until you can work with it. Just keep in mind though that it needs to remain as brittle as possible to get the texture in the end.
I made these today!! Fantastic, thanks so much for the step by step directions. I rolled mine in Natural Cane Turbinado Sugar. I got it at Kroger for $3.99. Worked great.
Terrific, Deana, I’m so glad you enjoyed them – thank you!
I made these last nite tried to cut them this morning to bake and they fell apart completely. They won’t stay together at all. Help my daughter needs to bring these into school tomorrow morning . Thanks
Hi Pam, I’m sorry for the delayed response, we just got back from vacation. I’m also sorry these didn’t turn out for you! It sounds like they needed a bit more moisture. Be sure to also roll it firmly into the log so it’s very tight and compact.
Same my cookies just fell apart at the touch
Ii cooked them even only 15 minutes they were hardly brown and the are very very hard! They do smell good though
Hi Joe, it sounds like everything’s as it should be. They won’t get brown unless you over-bake them. “15 minutes or so” will get them to just barely begin to turn light golden on the edges. And yes, they will be hard (they’re shortbread) but after you’ve kept them stored in an airtight container for a while they won’t be quite as hard.
Mine did not come out as well and continued to crumble when slicing them for baking. So I altered them to save them since the flavor was good. Just added 2 eggs and used a cookie scoop. Husband like them. If you know what I may have done wrong for them to be so crumbly when cutting them to cook would be helpful if I try them again.
Hi Nina, yes, the dough will be quite crumbly. The essential steps are to squeeze the dough tightly into a compact roll (it will be a little difficult to manage, just be persistent), refrigerate the dough overnight, and slice it while it’s cold. This is a shortbread cookie and eggs will completely alter the texture. If you absolutely must add a little more liquid, just add a few extra drops of milk.
Oh, wow! These are so good. We have traced our family’s roots back to Germany and my husband was born there and lived there as a child while his father was in service. Surprisingly, neither of us had ever heard of them before until this weekend. They are so good and will become part of our Christmas for years to come. Thank you for sharing the recipe!!!
That’s wonderful! They really are delicious and taste even better the next day and beyond as the flavors have a chance to “ripen.” So glad you enjoyed them and am thrilled to hear you’ll be including them in your annual Christmas traditions!