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Victoria Sponge Cake

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A quintessential British dessert that has been enjoyed at tea time for ages, this Victoria Sponge Cake recipe is a classic! Rich buttercream and jam are sandwiched between two delicately soft and buttery sponge cakes for a simple yet elegant dessert. You also have the option of making one large cake or turning it into individual mini Victoria Sponge Cakes that are perfect for entertaining and for afternoon tea!

For more traditional British desserts be sure to try my Lardy Cake, Treacle TartSticky Toffee PuddingSpotted DickCornish FairingsEccles Cakes and while not a dessert, no can resist these homemade Crumpets!

victoria sponge cake recipe traditional afternoon tea english british mini

Victoria Sponge Cake: A Brief History

Victoria Sponge Cake enjoys a long and fun history. It’s associated with “afternoon tea,” a tradition going back many generations.  The origins of afternoon tea trace back to none other than Queen Victoria and Anna the Duchess of Bedford who served as her lady-in-waiting (ie, personal assistant) for 10 years.

During her service to the Queen, Anna discovered that every day around late afternoon she would experience what we now recognize today as carb cravings.  (Yes, most of us can relate.) So she started a personal tradition of setting aside that time of day with her servants to enjoy a cup of tea to help wash down a few sweet indulgences to hold her over until dinner.  The idea gained popularity (no surprise!) and before long she began inviting guests to join her.  Queen Victoria also began hosting lavish tea parties and guests were expected to attend wearing formal attire.   

queen victoria and duchess of bedford
Queen Victoria and Anna the Duchess of Bedford

Soon a whole spectrum of tea-time desserts made their way into British food culture. ย Which leads us to today’s recipe. Queen Victoria particularly loved sponge cake filled with cream and jam (she had undeniably good taste there). It became her personal favorite, and so this cake was named Victoria Sponge Cake in her honor. It has remained a favorite throughout Great Britain ever since.

So what it comes down to, this long-held tradition of afternoon tea is simply the perfect excuse to indulge your sweet tooth in the middle of the day. But indulging in the guise of โ€œafternoon teaโ€ manages to turn what would otherwise be a primal-driven physiological carb-craving response into something refined andโ€ฆโ€proper.โ€ And that works for me.

afternoon tea
Our Afternoon Tea on a visit to Victoria, BC

This Victoria Sponge Cake recipe has the flexibility of making it into one large cake simply by baking it in Today Iโ€™m introducing you to another decadent sweet you can add to your repertoire of tea time indulgences.  Weโ€™re going to add a modern twist to this very traditional British dessert.  Itโ€™s Victoria Sponge Cake, in miniature form.

These Mini Victoria Sponge Cakes are perfect for your next chic tea party, bridal shower, birthday or other special occasion.

victoria sponge cake recipe traditional afternoon tea english british mini

The ingredients for Victoria Sponge Cake are few and simple, so be sure to use quality butter and vanilla extract. As with Scottish Shortbread, good butter is key.

For the filling, I’m providing recipes for two options: the classic whipped cream filling if you’re making the classic large cake, or a buttercream that’s especially suited to the mini sponge cakes if you’re piping it and makes them all the more dainty and decadent. But you can use either filling for either version.

victoria sponge cake recipe traditional afternoon tea english british mini

Victoria Sponge Cake Recipe

Letโ€™s get started!

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.   Butter two 8-inch round cake pans or a nonstick mini cheesecake pan.

Sift the flour, baking powder and salt in a medium bowl and set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar for 4-5 minutes. Add the vanilla extract.

creaming butter and sugar

Add the eggs, one at a time, beating after each until incorporated.

Using a rubber spatula, fold the flour mixture into the wet mixture until incorporated. Be careful not to over-stir or the cakes will be dense.

adding eggs and flour

Divide the batter between the two cake pans and smooth the tops with a spatula, or divide between the cavities of the mini cheesecake pan cups to the halfway point. Bake on the middle oven rack about 20 minutes for the cake pans or 12-15 minutes for the mini cheesecake pan or until a toothpick inserted into the center of a cake comes out clean or the top of the cake springs back when lightly pressed.

Allow the cakes to sit for about 10 minutes before transferring them wire rack to cool completely.

baking the cake and letting cool

To make the whipped cream filling: In a medium mixing bowl add the chilled heavy cream, powdered sugar and vanilla extract and beat until stiff peaks form.

To make the alternative buttercream filling (especially suited for mini Victoria sponge cakes): Beat together the butter, powdered sugar and milk until smooth. If the buttercream is too stiff, add a tiny amount of milk until a spreadable consistency is reached. If it’s too runny, add more powdered sugar. Spoon the buttercream into a piping bag with a medium or large round tip (optional for prettier decorating).

Place the two 8 inch cakes side by side.  Generously spread a layer of strawberry or raspberry jam over the top of one of the cakes.  Then top with the whipped cream.  Place the second cake on top of the cream with the top facing up. Dust the cake with powdered sugar. 

For mini Victoria sponge cakes:  Once the cakes have cooled completely, slice them in half.  Spread or pipe the buttercream onto the bottom half.  Then spoon some jam on top of the buttercream.  Place the top half of the cake on the bottom half.  Dust the tops of the mini cakes with powdered sugar. 

making buttercream and piping onto cakes
victoria sponge cake recipe traditional afternoon tea english british buttercream jam

Serve immediately or store in an airtight container in the fridge.  Will keep for 3 days. 

Enjoy!

victoria sponge cake recipe traditional afternoon tea english british mini
victoria sponge cake recipe traditional afternoon tea english british mini

Victoria Sponge Cake

A quintessential British classic that can be made as one large cake or in miniature form so perfect for entertaining or afternoon tea!
4.65 from 17 votes
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine British, english
Servings 12
Calories 225 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour , sifted
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup quality butter , room temperature
  • 1 cup caster or super fine sugar (or grind regular sugar in a blender or food process or until it's a fine texture but not powder)
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • 4 large eggs , room temperature
  • 2 tablespoons milk , room temperature
  • Whipped Cream Filling:
  • 3/4 cup heavy whipping cream , chilled
  • 1 tablespoon powdered sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon quality pure vanilla extract
  • strawberry or raspberry jam
  • powdered sugar for dusting
  • Buttercream Filling (if making mini cakes):
  • 1 stick quality butter , room temperature
  • 1 1/4 cup powdered sugar
  • 1 tablespoon milk , plus more as needed

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Butter two 8-inch round cake pans or a nonstick mini cheesecake pan.
  • Sift the flour, baking powder and salt in a medium bowl and set aside.
    In a large mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar for 4-5 minutes. Add the vanilla extract. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating after each until incorporated. Using a rubber spatula, fold the flour mixture into the wet mixture until incorporated. Be careful not to over-stir or the cakes will be dense.
    Divide the batter between the two cake pans and smooth the tops with a spatula, or divide between the cavities of the mini cheesecake pan cups to the halfway point. Bake on the middle oven rack about 20 minutes for the cake pans or 12-15 minutes for the mini cheesecake pan or until a toothpick inserted into the center of a cake comes out clean or the top of the cake springs back when lightly pressed.
    Allow the cakes to sit for about 10 minutes before transferring them wire rack to cool completely.
  • To make the whipped cream filling: In a medium mixing bowl add the chilled heavy cream, powdered sugar and vanilla extract and beat until stiff peaks form.
    To make the alternative buttercream filling (especially suited for mini Victoria sponge cakes): Beat together the butter, powdered sugar and milk until smooth. If the buttercream is too stiff, add a tiny amount of milk until a spreadable consistency is reached. If it's too runny, add more powdered sugar. Spoon the buttercream into a piping bag with a medium or large round tip (optional for prettier decorating).
  • Place the two 8 inch cakes side by side. Generously spread a thick layer of strawberry or raspberry jam over the top of one of the cakes. Then top with the whipped cream. Place the second cake on top of the cream with the top facing up. Dust the cake with powdered sugar.
  • For mini Victoria sponge cakes: Once the cakes have cooled completely, slice them in half. Spread or pipe the buttercream onto the bottom half. Then spoon some jam on top of the buttercream. Place the top half of the cake on the bottom half. Dust the tops of the mini cakes with powdered sugar.
  • Serve immediately or store in an airtight container in the fridge. Will keep for 3 days.

Nutrition

Calories: 225kcalCarbohydrates: 25gProtein: 1gFat: 13gSaturated Fat: 8gCholesterol: 61mgSodium: 155mgPotassium: 64mgSugar: 19gVitamin A: 430IUCalcium: 29mgIron: 0.5mg
Keyword Mini Victoria Sponge Cakes, Victoria Sponge Cake
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Originally published on Daring Gourmet August 7, 2014

kimberly killebrew the daring gourmet

Hi, Iโ€™m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!

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Recipe Rating




4.65 from 17 votes (8 ratings without comment)

164 Comments

  1. These were a disaster; sunk in the middle even though I folded in the flour and didn’t overmix. Made 26 and were very greasy/buttery. Stuck to the mini cheesecake pan even though I buttered…

  2. Can these be made a day or two ahead? Would you keep refrigerated and then put them together the day you are serving them?

  3. Forgot to add. You can use lots of different fillings for this. Traditionally it has raspberry jam but you can put what you like in it. I use fresh cream as Iโ€™m not keen on buttercream but the cake will have to be kept in the fridge. I often use lemon curd (home made) which is gorgeous or you can use any other flavour or just jam, thereโ€™s dozens of flavours to choose from.