When I moved to England where I lived for 7 years, there were a number of quintessential British dishes I was eager to try. Crumpets was one of them. We had no sooner settled into our hotel room than we went grocery shopping at the local Tesco and I picked up a package of crumpets for the following morning. We popped them in the toaster, slathered them with butter and jam and took our first bite.
The verdict: The butter and jam were good.
Excessively spongy in texture and bland in flavor, I wondered why, of all things, crumpets had earned such a prominent place on the British table.
I swiftly wrote crumpets off as “tried them once and once was enough.” That is, until I ate some homemade crumpets at a friend’s house. My opinion of the famous crumpet made a 180 degree turn!
Simultaneously crispy, chewy and delicately spongy in texture with a wonderful depth of yeasty flavor, I can promise you – homemade crumpets are everything they’re chalked up to be!
So what are crumpets? They’re English griddle cakes made from flour and yeast. One of the earliest mentions of the crumpet came from the English Bible translator, John Wycliffe, who referred to them as “the crompid cake.”
The name “crumpet” is thought to have Celtic origins referring to a “thin, flat cake” (i.e., Breton: krampouezhl; Cornish: krampoeth; or Welsh: crempog or crempot, a type of pancake).
The crumpet has evolved over time; centuries ago crumpets were made without yeast and were flatter and harder, more like pancakes (what is also a Welsh variation, bara piglydd, known as pikelets, likewise enjoyed throughout Australia and New Zealand). During the Victorian era the yeast was introduced and crumpets have never been the same since – for the better.
Once you’ve tried them you’ll agree, it’s hard to beat a homemade traditional English crumpet!
Let’s get started!
Stir the sugar and yeast into the warm milk and let it rest for 10 minutes until frothy.
In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer combine the flour and salt.
Add the liquid to the flour mixture and stir/knead until a thick dough forms. If using a stand mixer, use the paddle attachment and beat the mixture for about 3 minutes until a thick dough forms.
Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and set it in a warm place to rise for about hour or until nearly doubled in size.
Dissolve the baking soda in the warm water and add it to the dough. The baking soda is what aerates the crumpets to give them their classic pores. Those pores allow the butter later on to soak beautifully into the crumpet and gives them their famous sponge-like texture.
If using a stand mixer, beat the batter for a minute or two. Or use an electric mixer to beat the batter. If some small lumps remain that’s okay. Any remaining lumps will dissolve during the next resting stage.
Cover the batter and let it rest in a warm place for at least 30 minutes (see note below comparing the rise of the crumpets depending on how long the batter sits). After 30 minutes the batter should be nice and bubbly. When you stir it, it will bubble and froth nicely.
Time to prepare the crumpet rings. These are what will shape and hold the batter while the crumpets are cooking.
I use Norpro’s English Muffin/Crumpet Rings. They do the job perfectly.
Oil the inside rims of the crumpet rings. Lightly oil the frying pan. You can use a regular skillet or a cast iron pan (my preference for even heating). I’m using my Lodge 12″ Cast Iron Pan.
Heat the pan and rings over medium-high heat.
Once the rings are hot, pour the batter into each ring until it’s slightly more than half full.
Cooking time will vary depending on your stovetop and frying pan but these will cook for roughly 5 minutes. The batter will begin to rise and bubble on top.
After several minutes when the tops are cooked and the classic pores/holes are present with the bottoms lightly browned, your crumpets are done.
Traditionally crumpets are only cooked on one side only, not flipped over, and then toasted later. However, if you’re going to eat the crumpets immediately, I prefer to remove the rings and flip the crumpets over to cook an extra minute or two on the top side for a nice golden color and added layer of crispiness. If you flip them be careful not to move them so you don’t smear any uncooked batter and thereby cover over the pores.
If you’re keeping them for later or plan on freezing them, you have the option to flip or not flip – either way you’ll want to toast them to reheat them.
Your gorgeous, delicious crumpets are ready to eat!
A note about letting the batter sit. It’s ready after sitting for 30 minutes (crumpets in above pics were made after 30 min) but letting it rest a bit longer will give you an even higher rise and a lighter texture. In the pic below I let the batter sit for an additional 20 minutes. See the side-by-side pic for a comparison of height.
Try both and see which you prefer. Both are excellent but I slightly prefer the higher rise.
Serve the crumpets immediately slathered with butter, jam, golden syrup or honey. To reheat later (these can also be frozen), toast them in the toaster.
Note: Crumpets are eaten whole/open-faced and are not cut in half horizontally.
Enjoy!
Authentic Traditional English Crumpets
Ingredients
- 2 cups all-purpose flour (can substitute half bread flour)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup warm milk
- 1 tablespoon dried active yeast
- 1 teaspoon cane sugar
- 1 cup warm water
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
Instructions
- Stir the sugar and yeast into the warm milk and let it rest for 10 minutes until frothy. In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer combine the flour and salt.
- Add the liquid to the flour mixture and stir/knead until a thick dough forms. If using a stand mixer, use the paddle attachment and beat the mixture for about 3 minutes until a thick dough forms. Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and set it in a warm place for an hour to let the dough rise.
- Dissolve the baking soda in the warm water and add it to the dough. If using a stand mixer, beat the batter for a minute or two. Or use an electric mixer to beat the batter. If some small lumps remain that's okay. Any remaining lumps will dissolve during the next resting stage.Cover the batter and let it rest in a warm place for at least 30 minutes (see note below). After 30 minutes the batter should be nice and bubbly.
- Prepare the crumpet rings by oiling the inside of each rim. (I use and like Norpro's English Muffin/Crumpet Rings.) Lightly oil the frying pan. You can use a regular skillet or a cast iron pan (my preference for even heating). I use my Lodge 12" Cast Iron Pan.Place the rings in the frying pan over medium-high heat.
- Once the rings are hot, pour the batter into each ring until it's slightly more than half full. Cooking time will vary depending on your stovetop and frying pan but these will cook for roughly 5 minutes. The batter will begin to rise and bubble on top. After several minutes when the tops are cooked and the classic pores/holes are present with the bottoms lightly browned, your crumpets are done. Note: You can either remove the rings and flip the crumpets over to cook the other side for another minute or two until golden or remove them from the rings and toast the crumpets. (See blog post for more info on this.)
- Serve the crumpets immediately slathered with butter, jam, golden syrup or honey. To reheat later toast them in the toaster. Can also be frozen, thaw first before toasting. (Crumpets are eaten whole/open-faced and are not sliced in half horizontally.)
- NOTE: Regarding how long to let the batter sit before using: It's ready after 30 minutes but letting it rest a bit longer will give you an even higher rise and a lighter texture (see blog post for side-by-side comparison pics). Try both and see which you prefer. Both are excellent.
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Paula - bell'alimento says
This weekend while we’re snowed in would be the perfect time to make these!
Christina | Christina's Cucina says
Crumpets are fabulous and homemade are the best. I have the rings and don’t make crumpets or English muffins nearly as often as I should! Now I want some crumpets!
Jen says
These look so good! I’m always up for trying anything slathered in butter, jam or honey :)
Jocelyn (Grandbaby Cakes) says
Wow I can’t believe you made these from scratch. They are wonderful.
Patricia @ Grab a Plate says
These look so good! I haven’t ever had a traditional crumpet. I would love to try these!
carrie @ frugal foodie mama says
Homemade is always better! :) I would love to try a homemade crumpet. Might just have to try your recipe out soon.
Krista says
I have to try these out for breakfast soon!
Dee says
I would love a couple of these for breakfast!
Kristen Chidsey says
This is an incredibly informative post. I can not wait to give these a try and with your detailed instructions, I am not as timid to try!
Amanda says
I’ve never had a crumpet… but these look amazing!!
alyssa | everydaymaven says
These look so incredible and I want those muffin rings!
Katerina @ diethood .com says
These look SO good!!! Can’t wait to make these for breakfast!!
Adina says
I so love crumpets! We ate them all the time with butter and honey when we were living in England and I brought 6 packages home last summer when we were there on holiday. I frozed them and had them from time to time here as well. It never occur to me to make them myself. Yours look absolutely perfect, I am definitely making them. :)
Catalina says
This is my type of breakfast! Sounds and looks great!
Jacque Hastert says
Breakfast of champions! Sounds like perfect way to start the day.
Ashley @ Wishes & Dishes says
All I want is carbs lately and this looks so tempting right now! It turned out perfectly.
Carolyn says
Oh my gosh, I used to love crumpets growing up! It would be so awesome to make my own.
Kelly Pfeiffer says
They look amazing! And I’d love them with butter and jam too :)
Liz says
Wow, these are picture perfect!!! So wonderful with all that melty butter!!!
Lisa Huff says
Wow, looks sooo good!
Angie | Big Bear's Wife says
Thomas would love these so much! Maybe I’ll make them for Christmas morning!
Kim Beaulieu says
I’m a sucker for crumpets. I eat them at least twice a week. Perfect for breakfast or a late night snack. These look amazing.
Natalie Loftus says
Excellent tutorial and recipe, we thoroughly enjoyed these!
Kim says
I’m married to an Englishman who loves crumpets so I’ve been exposed to the store bought variety and I share your lack of enthusiasm even when they’re smothered in butter and cream cheese. I’d rather spend my calories elsewhere. I made this recipe over the holidays and wow…I’m a convert! For my first time making them they were much better fresh than leftover and heated in the toaster but I’ll try it again. Another wonderful recipe!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
YES!!! I know, Kim, I’m so elated over these crumpets. I’m with you all the way – if I’m going to splurge on carbs and calories it had better be WORTH IT! :) There’s simply no comparison between these and store-bought. And agreed, nothing beats freshly made, much better than leftovers. THANK YOU!
Bridget Norton says
Agreed, these are SO GOOD!!!! I was a little intimidated at first but your detailed pictured instructions were very helpful and my first batch and both batches since then came out perfectly. Excellent recipe, thanks so much for sharing!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Terrific, Bridget, I’m so glad, thank you!
Anonymous says
Can these be made without crumpet rings? Thank you
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
No, I’m afraid not. The rings are what hold and shape the batter, otherwise it will run all over the place like pancakes.
Mary Fisher says
This is a standard recipe – but for pikelets. Crumpets is the s**thern name for them.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Pikelets are entirely different, Mary. Pikelets are made without yeast, without rings, and are flat (what we call pancakes here).
In my post I provide the background history: “One of the earliest mentions of the crumpet came from the English Bible translator, John Wycliffe, who referred to them as “the crompid cake.” The name “crumpet” is thought to have Celtic origins referring to a “thin, flat cake” (i.e., Breton: krampouezhl; Cornish: krampoeth; or Welsh: crempog or crempot, a type of pancake). The crumpet has evolved over time; centuries ago crumpets were made without yeast and were flatter and harder, more like pancakes (what is also a Welsh variation, bara piglydd, known as pikelets, likewise enjoyed throughout Australia and New Zealand). During the Victorian era the yeast was introduced…” and those are what we know today as crumpets.
Karen says
These were amazing!! Thank you so much for this recipe and wonderful tutorial!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Wonderful, Karen, thanks so much!
Patty says
I adore crumpets. I discovered them in Canada more than 40 years ago. I never thought I would have a recipe! I thought you had great recipes so I subscribed. You have more than given a reason to continue. Thanks for this great gift on a pretty crappy morning.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Thanks so much, Patty, and I hope you enjoy the crumpets!
Carolyn says
I have been living in the US for 30+ years and can only occasionally come across a packet of crumpets, I will definitely give this recipe a go they look perfect.
Crumpets, kippers and finnan haddie are things I really miss!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Wonderful, Carolyn, I hope you enjoy them – please let us know what you think!
Carolyn says
Hi Kim, they were actually very good, I think I would like a little less dense, would that be letting them rise longer or adding a touch more baking soda? I did let them rise longer on the final rise.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Carolyn, the baking soda won’t impact the density much but yes, the length of the rise will. Also, homemade crumpets are a little more dense than store-bought anyway.
Beth Pavlock says
Hello –
I tried the recipe today – I had a difficult time with the crumpets cooking throughout – any suggestions?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Beth, the key is to regulate the temperature so that the crumpets have time to cook through without the outsides burning. Depending on the pan, cooktop and temperature you’re using they can take a little while to cook, so just be patient with them.
Anonymous says
Thank you – I will try again. I own a bakery and want to offer traditional English items for Royal Weddings Watchers –
Ambra says
Being American and never having visited England, I’ve always wanted to try crumpets. I’ve used this recipe several times, and I’m in love! The first time around, I had some difficulty getting the cook top temperature just right, and as such, there were a few that didn’t quite work out. The next attempt was much more successful. I allowed them to cool enough to keep their shape, filled the holes with butter, then smoothed on some jam. The texture and taste remind me of a cross between a fluffy biscuit, and a pancake. I make these every Sunday, and have them for breakfast throughout the week with a poached egg. Thank you!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m so glad, Ambra, thanks for the feedback!
Jo says
I am making them now and am having a terrible time removing the muffin rings. I’m using new Norpro English muffin rings and I’ve oiled them as directed, but the batter sticks and the rings don’t come off. Any tips? (PS, they still taste good.)
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Jo, I’ll occasionally get a stubborn one like that – you can loosen them by running a butter knife along the inside of the ring.
Tim says
Very good recipe and a great way to spend Sunday morning in the kitchen. I do think the prep time shown at 20 minutes should be expanded to include the two risings of the dough (and batter). The prep time is much closer to 2 hours so this is not something you will pop together before going to work in the morning. Thanks.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Fantastic, Tim, thank you! Yes, the 20 minutes refers to “hands on” prep time.
Hal says
Can you cut the recipe in half to make just 4 crumpets?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Hal, sure you can do that.
Cami Weyland says
These were an absolute delight and hands down the best crumpets I’ve ever had! This is my go-to recipe from now on. DELICIOUS!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m so happy to hear it, Cami, thank you!
Anonymous says
Can the batter be stored overnight?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi, I’d recommend refrigerating it overnight and then letting it sit for at least 30 minutes to come to room temperature before cooking.
Lynnette Nadeau says
Can almond or coconut flour be substituted?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Lynnette, this is a yeast-based dough and it’s highly dependent on the gluten to get a full rise. You’re welcome to try it, but just know that the texture and flavor will both be completely different.
Kate says
I’m Australian so crumpets are really common here. Never any problems finding any. Except last week when it was ANZAC Day and the shops were shut til 1pm.
I made a batch and honestly, I don’t think I’ll ever buy them again. They’re so easy to make and they’re better than the ones from the shops. Thanks so much for the recipe!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m thrilled to hear that, Kate, thanks so much for the feedback!
Anonymous says
No worries! I’ve actually just finished another batch to divide up and take for breakfast for my work week.
Willow says
These did not turn out for me they were gummy and raw In the middle no matter how long I Cooked them. I even tried to put them in the oven to help them out but nothing would work. They had good flavor but I had to spit them out. I wouldn’t of left this review but I just spent half my day doing something just to throw it out.
Del says
Tried these today and a couple came out a little undercooked but that was due to me using rings that were too thick but still following the recipe stating to fill just over the half way point so maybe we need to note that this is a cooks error not the recipe. If you check out the rings suggested they are a lot thinner than the ones on the market for eggs or muffins.
Missie Rodgers says
Hello! Will these possibly work with almond milk?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Missie, I haven’t personally tried them with almond milk but theoretically yes, that should work.
Jennier Overstreet says
For the lady wondering about muffin rings, the first time I made crumpets I used the smallest containers of pineapple. I cut both ends off and they worked perfectly.
Deb says
Just finished making a batch… In honor of the wedding today. They were wonderful!
I used mini spring form pans without the bottoms, and they worked perfectly!
Thank you!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Fantastic, Deb, I’m so glad you enjoyed them, thank you!
Trisha Fjord says
I also made these in honor of the wedding! :) They were OUTSTANDING! The texture and flavor are fabulous, I’ll definitely be making these again!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Awesome, Trisha, thanks so much for the feedback!
Del says
I loved these. I had been determined to make my own crumpets as having tried shop bought ones at a friend’s house years ago I had declared I didn’t like crumpets. I have to admit to being a bit lazy in that after the yeast and sugar had sat in the milk for 10 mins I then mixed all of it at the same time rather than the two stages in the recipe. I may try an all in method next time as an experiment. The crumpets, even though I did make them a little too thick had a delicious flavour. I enjoyed them with lashings of butter and strawberry jam. Thank you
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Wonderful, Del, I’m so glad you enjoyed these and appreciate the feedback, thank you!
TERESA RICHARDSON says
Do you need to use the rings? Why not cook like pancake?
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Teresa, because crumpets aren’t pancakes. The rings are what make them hold their shape while cooking.
Andy Roxburgh says
Hi, in England we have a passion (well some do) for marmite, my girlfriend and I love to slaver these with butter and marmite! Yum!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Andy, I have a jar of it in my kitchen cupboard :)
Kelly says
Ugh I ate a whe pack of crumpets today. Lol. Store bought. I may have to wait a while until I try making these. Good job your post is well detailed I’ll give them a go!
Bessie says
Hi Kimberly, I made these yesterday and we really enjoyed it. We had never eaten crumpets before. The taste reminded us of Dutch poffertes, but these were king size compared to those :-D.
Just one question; my dough wasn’t as thick as yours on the picture (step 2). Do you know why this could be? I kneaded by hand. Maybe not long enough? I solved it by adding (quite some) flour, but I think it will taste even better without the extra flour.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Hi Bessie, I’m so glad you enjoyed them, thank you! Regarding the thickness of the batter, did you let it rest for the full 30 minutes? It thickens up a bit through the resting phase. Perhaps it may be a difference in geographic elevation? You could try adding a little less water next time. Also, it’s hard sometimes to tell from pictures (angle, lighting, etc), it may be that your dough was already thick enough, you could try testing it by frying one crumpet and see how it turns out.
Bessie says
Hi Kimberly, thank you for your response. I think I didn’t explain it well; I meant that the batter wasn’t that thick before the one hour rise. It was still quit wet and sticky, therefore I added more flour. But next time I will try it with a little less water as you suggested. Thank you!
Louie says
Hi! I finally got to try this recipe today but it was a complete failure.
Used my electric skillet set for 350f with norpro crumpet rings. After 6 minutes I removed the rings and flipped but the insides were gooey and gummy.
Second batch reduced heat to 325f, used less batter and cooked for over 10 minutes. They were better cooked but still slightly gummy but way too thin.
Third batch I forgot about and let cook on 325f for maybe 20 minutes. It was the best one.
Any advice?
Anonymous says
Ive made this using your recipe. They turned out amazing!
Thank you for sharing!
John Thrower says
Living in North East Thailand, crumpets are impossible (almost) to find, however, I have just made our first batch following your excellent guidelines and they are delicious, thank you so much!!!
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
That’s fantastic, John! A blessing in disguise then? Had the store-bought crumpets been readily available you may never have tried making them and missed out on the exquisite experience of biting into a homemade crumpet :) I’m so glad you enjoyed them, thanks for the feedback!
Paul says
I used egg rings, worked just as well
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Awesome, Paul, thanks for the feedback!
Andy Sugden says
Having tried several recipes to make these I believe this to be the best so far, thanks.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
I’m so happy to hear that, Andy, thank you!
Daniel says
Thanks so much for the recipe, made last night and came out amazingly! The freah yeasty smell really takes them to the next level. Grew up in Australia eating supermarket “Golden” brand crumpets, never really crossed my mind until late 30s to think they can be freshly made :)
I used almond milk substituting both the milk and water (my daughter is allergic to dairy) no issues there at all. Also improvised a ring from aluminium foil.. A bit fiddly and not perfect but it worked. I may well invest in a proper set of rings now though :)
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
Fantastic, Daniel, I’m so glad they were a success, thanks for the feedback!
Sandra says
I never thought of making my own crumpets but someone at work wanted to know what a crumpet was, so I googled it to give him the best description. Up pops a YouTube video with Chef Ramsey which I watch. Okay, looks easy but he didn’t really give measurements, so here I am with your recipe. Will try soon but wanted to share how my folks and I like them. Heat oven to 350. Put room temp or refrigerated crumpets on baking sheet (I like to use some parchment paper for easy cleanup) Add nice slice of tomatoe, a slice of cheese, very thinly sliced onion then a dash of black pepper. Put in oven. When cheese starts to look like it’s melting nicely and the onion has a chance to cook a little, turn on the broiler to brown it a tad. Yummy but watch, that tomatoe will be hot.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
That sounds yummy, Sandra, thanks for sharing!
Lianne Wilson says
Just made these with my daughter who is a crumpets addict. We live in France so crumpets are only on offer when visitors bring them. We followed the receipe and had fantastic results. My muffin rings stuck at 1st but then changed from oil to butter and this worked better on the edges. We made 12. I have a photo but don’t know how to add. We will be making them again. Thanks for the receipe.
Kimberly @ The Daring Gourmet says
That’s wonderful, Lianne, I’m thrilled to hear that! I’d love to see the picture, perhaps you could post it to our Facebook page? Thanks so much for the feedback!
Jana says
Hi, thank you so much for the recipe!! We all love store bought crumpets and these came so near them. The only issue I have experienced is that my crumpets havent had enough pores – do you have any idea what I did wrong?