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Homemade Old Bay Seasoning Recipe

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Multiple layers of complex flavors have made this iconic American spice blend a household favorite for generations.  This homemade Old Bay Seasoning recipe is fabulous as an all-purpose seasoning blend and is sure to win a permanent place at your dinner table!

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What is Old Bay Seasoning?

Old Bay Seasoning is a quintessential American spice blend that has had a popular following since it was developed over 80 years ago.  It’s characterized by multiple layers of complex flavors that pair well with a large variety of dishes.  Its broad flavor palette makes it a terrific all-purpose seasoning.  I’ve created an Old Bay Seasoning copycat that I think you’ll agree is a total winner!

Where Did It Originate?

It was World War II and a man named Gustav Brunn, a German Jew, was sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp.  His family managed to bribe the Nazi soldiers to release him for a hefty sum of 10,000 marks and then hastily made preparations to flee to the United States.  He had to leave virtually everything behind but there was one item he couldn’t part with:  His small spice grinder.  Clutching his meager belongings he escaped from Germany and arrived in what would become his new home of Maryland, USA.  He soon got a job working for America’s largest spice company, McCormick, but was fired after only a week because of his lack of English skills.  But Brunn didn’t let that stop him.

In 1939 Brunn rented some space across from the Wholesale Fish Market at Baltimore’s Market Place and went to work creating what would become one of America’s most iconic spice blends.  He started selling it under the name “Delicious Brand Shrimp and Crab Seasoning” but soon changed it to what would remain its permanent name, Old Bay, a tribute to the Old Bay Line steamship route on the Chesapeake Bay.  The unique new seasoning spread via word of mouth and in time it acquired legendary status in its region and tremendous popularity beyond.

Ironically McCormick purchased Old Bay in 1990.  They’ve continue to make it after Brunn’s original formula.

homemade old bay seasoning recipe best copycat seafood spice blend

Old Bay Seasoning Ingredients

The original version is said to have contained 18 ingredients, most of which have remained a heavily guarded secret.  While no one knows for sure what all of the ingredients are or what their quantities and ratios are, there have been many attempts over the years at replicating the blend.  This is my copycat of the famous Old Bay Seasoning.

Included in my Old Bay Seasoning copycat recipe is salt, celery seed, sweet paprika, smoked paprika, black pepper, white pepper, nutmeg, mace, cardamom, ginger, allspice, cloves, cinnamon ground mustard, red pepper flakes, and bay leaves.  That’s 16 spices and if you want to increase the count to the original 18, feel free to add a touch or two of your own.  For example, you could add some garlic and/or onion powder.

I’ve tested this recipe on a large variety of foods and are confident you’re going to love this homemade Old Bay Seasoning as much as we do!

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Homemade Old Bay Seasoning Recipe

Once you’ve gathered up the ingredients it takes just a couple of minutes to make.

Place all of the ingredients in a coffee or spice grinder or small blender and grind until it’s a smooth powder. Transfer the spice blend to an airtight jar and store in a dark, cool place.

grinding ingredients to powder

For optimal flavor use your homemade Old Bay Seasoning within 3 months.

Enjoy!

old bay seasoning recipe homemade spice blend from scratch seafood copycat

How to Use Old Bay Seasoning

While it’s traditionally associated with southern crab and crawfish boils, Old Bay Seasoning is deliciously versatile.  Here are some tasty ways you can use it:

  • In clam chowder and oyster stews
  • Sprinkled on French fries, baked potato wedges, and baked potatoes
  • Added to potato salad, macaroni salad, egg salad or tuna salad
  • Sprinkled on jambalaya, gumbo and other rice dishes
  • Sprinkled on popcorn
  • Sprinkled on corn on the cob
  • For seasoning roasted nuts
  • Added to fish cakes, crab cakes, or fried catfish
  • Sprinkled over fish tacos
  • Sprinkled over bread rolls
  • Strewn over chicken wings
  • As a dry rub for fish, meat and poultry
  • Added to eggs, deviled eggs, and omelettes
  • Incorporated into marinades for meats, poultry and seafood
  • Stirred into softened butter and then chilled to make a seasoned compound butter
  • Sprinkled over steamed, boiled, baked or grilled veggies
crawfish boil old bay seasoning

For more delicious homemade seasoning blends be sure to try my:

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old bay seasoning recipe best homemade copycat seafood spice blend

Homemade Old Bay Seasoning Recipe

Multiple layers of complex flavors have made this iconic American spice blend a household favorite for generations.  Old Bay Seasoning is fabulous as an all-purpose seasoning blend and is sure to win a permanent place at your dinner table!  
4.99 from 87 votes
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings 12 servings

Ingredients
  

Instructions
 

  • Place all of the ingredients in a coffee or spice grinder or small blender and grind until it's a smooth powder. Transfer the spice blend to an airtight jar and store in a dark, cool place.
    For optimal flavor use within 3 months.
    Makes about 1/4 cup.

Video

Notes

Instead of the salt and celery seed you can substitute 1 tablespoon celery salt.

Nutrition

Serving: 1teaspoonCalories: 6kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 1gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 438mgPotassium: 15mgFiber: 1gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 218IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 9mgIron: 1mg
Course condiment, Seasoning, Spice Blend
Cuisine American
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Originally published on The Daring Gourmet May 28, 2020

kimberly killebrew the daring gourmet

Hi, I’m Kimberly Killebrew and welcome to Daring Gourmet where you'll find delicious originals, revitalized classics, and simply downright good eats from around the world! Originally from Germany, later raised in England, world-traveled, and now living in the U.S., from my globally-influenced kitchen I invite you to tour the world through your taste buds!

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Recipe Rating




4.99 from 87 votes (61 ratings without comment)

66 Comments

  1. Hi Kimberly…I am well in my 60’s and my grandparents lived in Maryland on the Eastern Shore. When I was barely walking they would either purchase steamed crabs from crab shacks or catch crabs to steam at home. People who crab on the Eastern Shore of Maryland have been using Old Bay Seasoning packaged by McCormick on steamed Crabs for way more than 20 years. McCormick obtain the RiGHTS in 1990 but the seasoning was under McCormick years before. The full story is very interesting.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bay_Seasoning

    1. Hi Karen, yes that’s correct, it has been more than 20 years since McCormick bought Old Bay – they bought it in 1990 which is 30 years ago. Obtaining the rights and buying it is the same thing. The line you’re referring to in the Wiki article, “the rights to the seasoning brand were purchased by McCormick & Co in 1990”, links to this article as the source of that info: https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1990-11-01-1990305197-story.html. That article corroborates what I’ve said, namely that McCormick purchased Old Bay Seasoning for the first time in 1990. Prior to that it was owned by Baltimore Spice Company, the family owned company started by the man who invented Old Bay Seasoning.

  2. Knew Old Bay have ground mustard in it.
    I hate mustard. That’s why I never used it.
    Now I will make own now, and leave-it-out.
    Thank you !!

    1. Dry mustard powder has almost no relation to conventional yellow or brown mustard. It is basically the kind of mustard found in Chinese restaurants, which does not taste like the mustard you would put on a hot dog. Leave it out if you like, but Old Bay does not taste anything like the mustard that you don’t like.

  3. Que maravilla! La última vez que compré Old BAY en Amazon España, pagué 22Euros, carísimo, pero nos encanta en el pollo y las brochetas de Gambas. Menudo ahorro, creo que mi marido te amará de por vida ja ja ja ja. Cuidaros mucho. Besitos

    1. ¡Vaya, eso es caro! ¡Probablemente podría enviarte Old Bay más barato por correo directamente desde los EE. UU.! Lo siento, mi español no es el mejor.

      1. Personally, I prefer double the amount of each of the aromatics that you show as 1/8 tsp. And, I added 1/2 tsp of allspice, and I think the result is better than the original.

  4. What a pleasant surprise. Didn’t think to find a copycat of Old Bay on Daring Gourmet!

    I grew up in Southeastern VA where Old Bay is a permanent kitchen spice. Also love Herr’s Old Bay chips.

    Thanks for posting!

      1. I hope you and your family enjoy your trip! Perhaps it may inspire another regional recipe. Lots to consider from oysters and trout to peanuts and barbecue sauces. Such a fascinating fusion of African, Native American and European influences.

  5. I’ve always wondered what goes into Old Bay seasoning… pretty much everything! Lol no wonder it’s so good!